Clinical trials do not routinely capture long-term overall survival (OS) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We utilized a large National Cancer Database (NCDB) to determine different factors affecting 10-year OS in AML. For patients, 18-59 years who were treated with chemotherapy only without upfront hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT), younger age, female, CBF AML, higher income, and private insurance conferred higher 10-year OS. Among patients, 18-59 years treated with chemotherapy and upfront HCT, younger age and private insurance conferred higher 10-year OS. In a Cox proportional hazard model, the likelihood of death decreased with younger age, fewer comorbidities, treatment at an academic center, private insurance, and use of multiagent chemotherapy. Our results demonstrate poor long-term OS even among younger patients and highlights disparities in leukemia care based on insurance type.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10428194.2021.2005046DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

younger age
12
private insurance
12
survival acute
8
acute myeloid
8
myeloid leukemia
8
large national
8
national cancer
8
cancer database
8
patients 18-59 years
8
18-59 years treated
8

Similar Publications

Objectives: To compare the utility values of Spondyloarthritis (SpA)-specific ASAS Health Index (U-ASAS-HI) to generic utilities and to understand the contribution of health outcomes, personal- and country-level factors to the U-ASAS-HI.

Methods: Ancillary analysis of the ASAS-HI international validation study. SpA patients who completed the ASAS-HI, 5-level EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D-5L) and Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaires were selected, and utilities calculated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Suboptimal adherence to PrEP limits its global impact, with current evidence mostly from the Global North and lacking Global South perspectives. This meta-analysis synthesises the rates and determinants of suboptimal adherence to oral PrEP among MSM in both regions.

Methods: We searched for literature describing PrEP adherence and its determinants among MSM globally up until October 2024 to conduct a meta-analysis on the rate and determinants of suboptimal adherence in both regions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pitch perception in school-aged children: Pure tones, resolved and unresolved harmonics.

JASA Express Lett

January 2025

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98103, USA.

Pitch perception affects children's ability to perceive speech, appreciate music, and learn in noisy environments, such as their classrooms. Here, we investigated pitch perception for pure tones as well as resolved and unresolved complex tones with a fundamental frequency of 400 Hz in 8- to 11-year-old children and adults. Pitch perception in children was better for resolved relative to unresolved complex tones, consistent with adults.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objective: The global average life expectancy has been increasing steadily as the quality of healthcare continues to improve. However, there is a paucity of data looking at surgical fixation of thoracolumbar spine fractures in patients ≥80 years (super-elderly). Aim of this study is to look at whether there is higher rate of complications from surgical fixation of thoracolumbar fractures in this group of patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: This qualitative study assessed internet access and use, barriers and facilitators to participating in digital health interventions or programs, and the engagement experience in virtual versus in-person health interventions among rural adults and rural cancer survivors.

Methods: Rural adults (n = 10) and rural cancer survivors (n = 10) were recruited from previous studies to participate in an in-depth interview. The interview guide contained eight open-ended questions related to participation in technology-based programs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!