Influence of Menopausal Hormone Therapy on the Breast: Counseling Your Patients Before You Prescribe.

J Womens Health (Larchmt)

Division of Women's Health Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.

Published: February 2022

Menopausal hormone therapy (HT) aims to improve a woman's quality of life by treating bothersome menopausal symptoms associated with low estrogen levels. Although HT is prescribed to millions of women worldwide, its breast-related adverse effects have always been a concern. Some of the common adverse effects of HT are breast fullness, increased breast density, and increased breast cancer (BC) risk. Health care professionals need to be aware of the influence of HT on breast tissue to provide appropriate counseling as part of informed decision making. Our review summarizes the influence of HT on breast symptoms, breast density, mammograms, and BC risk.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2021.0322DOI Listing

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