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A probable case of leprosy from colonial period St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Southeastern Caribbean. | LitMetric

A probable case of leprosy from colonial period St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Southeastern Caribbean.

Int J Paleopathol

Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1218, USA; Museum of Natural and Cultural History, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA. Electronic address:

Published: March 2022

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Objective: To document and differentially diagnose facial pathology found in an isolated skull from St. Vincent and the Grenadines, southeastern Caribbean. To directly date this individual using radiocarbon dating.

Materials: Isolated skull recovered from Petite Mustique Island.

Methods: Describe facial pathology occurring in this individual and compare with known diseases or disease processes that impact the craniofacial complex.

Results: Features of the rhinomaxillary syndrome are present, indicating a diagnosis of leprosy. Dating places the time of death to the late 18th or early 19th centuries.

Conclusions: Analysis of the rhinomaxillary syndrome produces a diagnosis of early-stage leprosy in an individual that correlates with the apparent attempt to locate a leprosarium on Petite Mustique Island in the first decade of the 19th century.

Significance: Location and time corroborate historical records of at least one attempt to locate a leprosarium on Petite Mustique Island. Only directly dated individual with leprosy in the western hemisphere and possibly the earliest yet recorded.

Limitations: This is an isolated find that is archaeologically unprovenienced.

Suggestions For Further Research: Professional archaeological survey of Petite Mustique.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2021.10.004DOI Listing

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