Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8595989 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.2129 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Compulsion is associated with impaired goal-directed and habitual learning and responding in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Int J Clin Health Psychol
December 2024
Medical Psychological Center, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Background: Previous research has found that compulsions in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are associated with an imbalance between goal-directed and habitual responses. However, the cognitive mechanisms underlying how goal-directed and habitual behaviors are learned, and how these learning deficits affect the response process, remain unclear. The present study aimed to investigate these cognitive mechanisms and examine how they were involved in the mechanism of compulsions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing the comparative effects of interventions in COPD: a tutorial on network meta-analysis for clinicians.
Respir Res
December 2024
University of Exeter Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
To optimize patient outcomes, healthcare decisions should be based on the most up-to-date high-quality evidence. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are vital for demonstrating the efficacy of interventions; however, information on how an intervention compares to already available treatments and/or fits into treatment algorithms is sometimes limited. Although different therapeutic classes are available for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), assessing the relative efficacy of these treatments is challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredictive model for orbital target volume for reconstruction in hyperostotic sphenoid wing meningiomas.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg
December 2024
Federal Center of the Brain and Neurotechnologies, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Objective: To devise a predictive model for estimating the requisite volume of the orbit in patients poised for resection of hyperostotic spheno-orbital meningiomas.
Material And Methods: The predictive regression model was conceived through the retrospective analysis of perioperative radiological data from 25 patients who initially underwent surgery at the Burdenko Neurosurgery Center for hyperostotic spheno-orbital meningiomas grade I. The model quality metrics were evaluated utilizing the performance library in the R programming language, including the Akaike Information Criterion, Bayesian Information Criterion, adjusted R-squared, Root Mean Squared Error, and Sigma.
Accuracy of symptom checker for the diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections using machine learning and Bayesian network algorithms.
BMC Infect Dis
December 2024
Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, 580 Swanston Street, Carlton, Melbourne, VIC, 3053, Australia.
Background: A significant proportion of individuals with symptoms of sexually transmitted infection (STI) delay or avoid seeking healthcare, and digital diagnostic tools may prompt them to seek healthcare earlier. Unfortunately, none of the currently available tools fully mimic clinical assessment or cover a wide range of STIs.
Methods: We prospectively invited attendees presenting with STI-related symptoms at Melbourne Sexual Health Centre to answer gender-specific questionnaires covering the symptoms of 12 common STIs using a computer-assisted self-interviewing system between 2015 and 2018.
Assessing the Effectiveness of metaHelper: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Web Application for Statistical Transformations in Meta-Analysis.
J Clin Epidemiol
December 2024
Department for Evidence-based Medicine and Evaluation, University for Continuing Education Krems, Austria.
Objective: To test whether the use of a web application (www.metaHelper.eu) can reduce errors and time needed for statistical transformations commonly performed for meta-analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!