Thorough identification of risk factors for delayed decline in cognitive performance following combat-related mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is important for guiding comprehensive post-deployment rehabilitation. In a sample of veterans who reported at least one deployment-related mTBI, preliminary results indicate that factors including a history of loss of consciousness over 1 min, current obesity and hypertension, and Black race were more prevalent in those with decreased scores on a measure of memory function. These factors should be considered by clinicians and researchers working with current and former military personnel.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13554794.2021.2002912 | DOI Listing |
J Occup Environ Med
November 2024
University of Michigan, School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Objective: Hotel workers are at risk for burnout. We tested the association between effort-reward imbalance (ERI) and burnout.
Methods: Participants were recruited through social media and completed an online survey.
J Occup Environ Med
November 2024
Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Objective: We examined the association between the occupations of pregnant women's partners and infant low birth weight (LBW) and preterm birth (PB).
Methods: Birth outcome data were collected from 46,540 participants enrolled in the Japan Environment and Children's Study. Participants were recruited from January 2011 to March 2014.
Ann Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (S.M.J.A., M.L.).
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in the United States. It is characterized by steatosis in the liver and is potentially reversible. Risk factors include obesity, type 2 mellitus, and other metabolic disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Optom
January 2025
Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Clinical Relevance: There are many recognised risk factors for retinal vein occlusions. It is plausible that musicians who play wind instruments or use their voice as their primary instrument may be at increased risk of branch retinal vein occlusions through repeated Valsalva manoeuvre.
Background: Repeated valsalva manoeuvres are commonly performed by musicians using high resistance wind instruments.
Integr Environ Assess Manag
January 2025
ExxonMobil Petroleum and Chemical BV, Machelen, Belgium.
Despite the fact that the UN Stockholm Convention on persistent organic pollutants specifically acknowledges that Arctic ecosystems and Indigenous communities are particularly at risk due to biomagnification of contaminants in traditional foods, the bioconcentration factor (BCF) of substances in fish remains the preferred metric for identifying the biomagnification potential of organic substances. The BCF measures uptake of substances from water in water-breathing organisms, but not biomagnification of contaminants from food sources. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the biomagnification factor (BMF) can be used in bioaccumulation assessments.
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