Detection of selenocysteine (Sec) content in cells by fluorescence probe is of great significance for the identification of human related diseases. To achieve fast and sensitive detection of Sec, two isomers A4 and B4 as turn-on fluorescent probes to detect Sec were designed and synthesized. Both A4 and B4 display fast turn-on response, high selectivity and sensitivity toward Sec, which can be applied for fluorescence imaging of Sec in living cells. Compared with B4, A4 has a larger Stokes shift (125 nm), wider pH range (5-10) and lower detection limit (65.4 nM) due to its ESIPT (excited state intramolecular proton transfer) effect. In view of the detection performance of these two probes, they can be used as effective tools for detecting Sec in biological systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2021.120585 | DOI Listing |
Ann Clin Lab Sci
November 2024
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of selenium-methylselenocysteine (MSC) on the viability, migration, and glycolysis of human ATC cell lines 8305 and BHT101 .
Methods: Cells were treated with MSC and viability was determined using the Cell Counting Kit 8 assay. The migratory ability of cells was detected using a Transwell migration assay, and the expression levels of proteins involved in the ERK1/2, JNK, and p38 signaling pathways were measured by western blotting.
Metallomics
January 2025
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
We previously used high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with Se-specific inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and molecule specific (ESI Orbitrap MS/MS) detection to study the increase in liver Se in turkeys and rats supplemented as selenite in high-Se (5 µg Se/g diet) and adequate-Se diets. We found that far more Se is present as selenosugar (seleno-N-acetyl galactosamine) than is present as selenocysteine (Sec) in true selenoproteins. In high-Se liver, the increase in liver Se was due to low molecular weight (LMW) selenometabolites as glutathione-, cysteine- and methyl-conjugates of the selenosugar, but also as high molecular weight (HMW) species as selenosugars decorating general proteins via mixed-disulfide bonds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Pukou Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to China Pharmaceutical University, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
Inflammation, a central process in numerous diseases, plays a crucial role in hepatic disorders, arthritis, cardiac conditions, and neurodegenerative ailments. Given the lack of effective anti-inflammatory drugs, it is imperative to assess inflammation severity and explore novel therapeutics. Selenocysteine (Sec), a key mediator of selenium's biological function, is closely involved in anti-inflammatory responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
December 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China.
At present, an increasing number of people pay more attention to selenium-enriched food, but the quality of the selenium-enriched food varies. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a new tool to assess the effects of selenium supplementation in foods by rapidly detecting the levels of the metabolite selenium selenocysteine (Sec). In this work, a fluorescent nanoprobe was designed, synthesized, and characterized for Sec detection and imaging in living biosystems, which exhibited the advantages of good biocompatibility, excellent water solubility, high sensitivity, high selectivity, and rapid response (2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China. Electronic address:
The quantitative speciation of selenium in biological systems is highly important for evaluating health status and elucidating transformations of Se species in physiological and pathological processes. Hyphenation of capillary electrophoresis with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (CE-ICPMS) is promising for this purpose. However, the unfavorable or insufficient sensitivity for selenium analysis with CE-ICPMS seriously limits its practical applications in biological analysis, e.
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