The loop model is an important model of statistical mechanics and has been extensively studied in two-dimensional lattices. However, it is still difficult to simulate the loop model directly in three-dimensional lattices, especially in lattices with coordination numbers larger than 3. In this paper, a cluster weight Ising model is proposed by introducing an additional cluster weight n in the partition function of the traditional Ising model. This model is equivalent to the loop model on the two-dimensional lattice, but on the three-dimensional lattice, it is still not very clear whether or not these models have the same universality. By using a Monte Carlo method with cluster updates and color assignment, we obtain the global phase diagram containing the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases. The phase transition between the two phases is second order at 1≤n
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.044132 DOI Listing Publication Analysis
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PNAS Nexus
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, United Kingdom.
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Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry (DICATECh), Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Multi-stable behavior at the microscopic length-scale is fundamental for phase transformation phenomena observed in many materials. These phenomena can be driven not only by external mechanical forces but are also crucially influenced by disorder and thermal fluctuations. Disorder, arising from structural defects or fluctuations in external stimuli, disrupts the homogeneity of the material and can significantly alter the system's response, often leading to the suppression of cooperativity in the phase transition.
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Institute of Quantum Precision Measurement, State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
This work presents a perturbational decomposition method for simulating quantum evolution under the one-dimensional Ising model with both longitudinal and transverse fields. By treating the transverse field terms as perturbations in the expansion, our approach is particularly effective in systems with moderate longitudinal fields and weak to moderate transverse fields relative to the coupling strength. Through systematic numerical exploration, we characterize parameter regimes and evolution time windows where the decomposition achieves measurable improvements over conventional Trotter decomposition methods.
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C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA.
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