A biodegradable and near-infrared light-activatable photothermal nanoconvertor for bacterial inactivation.

J Mater Chem B

Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.

Published: May 2022

The development of biodegradable nanomaterials for near-infrared photothermal antibacterial is of great significance to improve the biosafety of nano-antibacterial strategies in clinical application. In this study, a new nano-antibacterial strategy was developed, in which a biodegradable charge-transfer nanocomplex acted as a high-efficiency near-infrared light-activatable photothermal nanoconvertor. The charge-transfer nanocomplex was synthesized through oxidation-induced self-assembly of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine molecules. This nanocomplex can efficiently convert light energy around 900 nm into heat energy, with a photothermal conversion efficiency of up to 30%. More importantly, the nanocomplex can spontaneously degrade under physiological conditions within 12 hours. Utilizing the photothermal effect of this nanocomplex, both Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria can be inactivated within 2 minutes. In addition, the inactivation mechanism was systematically discussed and the results indicated that the photothermal effect induced bacterial cell membrane damage was probably responsible for the antibacterial effect.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1tb01781kDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

near-infrared light-activatable
8
light-activatable photothermal
8
photothermal nanoconvertor
8
charge-transfer nanocomplex
8
photothermal
6
nanocomplex
5
biodegradable near-infrared
4
nanoconvertor bacterial
4
bacterial inactivation
4
inactivation development
4

Similar Publications

Activatable multifunctional nanoparticles present considerable advantages in cancer treatment by integrating both diagnostic and therapeutic functionalities into a single platform. These nanoparticles can be precisely engineered to selectively target cancer cells, thereby reducing the risk of damage to healthy tissues. Once localized at the target site, they can be activated by external stimuli such as light, pH changes, or specific enzymes, enabling precise control over the release of therapeutic agents or the initiation of therapeutic effects.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Expression of concern for 'Near-infrared light activatable hydrogels for metformin delivery' by Li Chengnan , , 2019, , 15810-15820, https://doi.org/10.1039/C9NR02707F.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Multimodal cancer therapies are often required for progressive cancers due to the high persistence and mortality of the disease and the negative systemic side effects of traditional therapeutic methods. Thus, the development of less invasive modalities for recurring treatment cycles is of clinical significance. Herein, a light-activatable microparticle system was developed for localized, pulsatile delivery of anticancer drugs with simultaneous thermal ablation by applying controlled ON-OFF thermal cycles using near-infrared laser irradiation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The achievement of materials that are able to release therapeutic agents under the control of light stimuli to improve therapeutic efficacy is a significant challenge in health care. Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the most studied molecules in the fascinating realm of biomedical sciences, not only for its crucial role as a gaseous signaling molecule in the human body but also for its great potential as an unconventional therapeutic in a variety of diseases including cancer, bacterial and viral infections, and neurodegeneration. Handling difficulties due to its gaseous nature, reduced region of action due to its short half-life, and strict dependence of the biological effects on its concentration and generation site are critical questions to be solved for appropriate therapeutic uses of NO.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exploring the relationship between key regulation molecules (such as telomerase and protein tyrosine kinase 7) during epithelial-mesenchymal transformation of cells is beneficial for studying malignant tumor metastasis. Fluorescence is usually used for real-time monitoring the distribution and expression of regulatory molecules in living cells. However, the recognition function of these classical nanoprobes is "always active" due to the absence of exogenous control, which leads to the amplification of both the background signal and the response signal, making it difficult to distinguish changes in biomolecule expression levels.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!