Objective: To explore the effectiveness and safety of Pacman flap for repair of eyelid and periocular soft tissue defects.
Methods: The clinical data of 12 patients who underwent repair of eyelid and periocular soft tissue defects with Pacman flap between April 2015 and September 2020 was retrospectively reviewed. There were 5 males and 7 females, aged from 18 to 87 years, with a median age of 63 years. The disease duration ranged from 6 months to 50 years, with a median time of 3 years. The defect was located on the lateral eyelid in 5 cases, inferior eyelid in 3 cases, inferior and medial eyelid in 2 cases, inferior and lateral eyelid in 2 cases, and lateral eyebrow in 1 case. Pathological diagnosis included 4 cases of basal cell carcinoma, 4 cases of squamous cell carcinoma, 1 case of junction nevus, 1 case of intradermal nevus, 1 case of seborrheic keratosis, and 1 case of keratoacanthoma. The size of defects ranged from 1.4 cm×1.2 cm to 5.5 cm×5.0 cm. According to the skin mobility and toughness around the defects, Pacman flaps with the size of 1.6 cm×1.4 cm to 10.0 cm×6.0 cm were designed and advanced to repair the defects.
Results: All flaps survived completely with no necrosis. One patient had infection, and another patient had partial wound dehiscence, but the wounds healed after dressing change without further debridement. Other patients all recovered successfully. The follow-up time ranged from4 to 51 months, with a median time of 12 months. No recurrence and metastasis occurred, and the scars were invisible without deformity of eyelid and brow. All patients were satisfied with the aesthetic and functional outcomes of the eyes.
Conclusion: Pacman flap is a simple and feasible technique for repair of eyelid and periocular soft tissue defects, with satisfactory effectiveness.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7507/1002-1892.202106066 | DOI Listing |
J Family Med Prim Care
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, AL-Falah Medical College, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Our prospective case series evaluates the clinical feature, histopathological picture, and treatment of benign eyelid lesions in a tertiary referral setting. Participants were first nine patients referred to the author with unilateral eyelid swelling. Main outcome measures were clinical features, histopathological picture, and response to surgical intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Clin Cases
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar 751019, Odisha, India.
Background: Addressing oculoplastic conditions in the preoperative period ensures both the safety and functional success of any ophthalmic procedure. Some oculoplastic conditions, like nasolacrimal duct obstruction, have been extensively studied, whereas others, like eyelid malposition and thyroid eye disease, have received minimal or no research.
Aim: To investigate the current practice patterns among ophthalmologists while treating concomitant oculoplastic conditions before any subspecialty ophthalmic intervention.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
January 2025
Kahana Oculoplastic and Orbital Surgery, Livonia, Michigan.
Loss of periocular skin due to cancer, trauma, or surgery is a major reconstructive challenge; resultant tissue contracture can cause eyelid malposition with poor functional and aesthetic outcomes. We describe the successful use of cryopreserved umbilical cord amniotic membrane as a wound covering and scaffold for periorbital anterior lamellar defects. This is a retrospective case series of 4 patients (mean 21 years, range 9-30 years, 3 male) who underwent periocular reconstruction with umbilical cord amniotic membrane of 9 different sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Center for Integrated Oncology, Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, Cologne, Germany.
Objectives: Aim to develop a nomogram to effectively predict the potential for recurrence after surgical resection in patients with periocular basal cell carcinoma (BCC).
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study involving 329 patients with eyelid BCC. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional risk regression was used to screen for independent factors affecting BCC recurrence.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan W.K. Kellogg Eye Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.
A 54-year-old female with myelodysplastic syndrome on chemotherapy presented with 10 days of periocular erythema and edema worsening on oral antibiotics. Computed Tomography scan showed periorbital soft tissue swelling without postseptal extension or abscess. Intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotics were administered.
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