A numerical study of metal front contacts grid spacing for photovoltaic (PV) converter of relatively small area is presented. The model is constructed based on Solcore, an open-source Python-based library. A three-step-process is developed to create a hybrid quasi-3D model. The grid spacing under various operating conditions was assessed for two similar p-n and n-p structures. The key target was finding optimal configuration to achieve the highest conversion efficiency at different temperatures and illumination profiles. The results show that the n-p structure yields wider optimal spacing range and the highest output power. Also, it was found that temperature increase and illumination nonuniformity results in narrower optimal spacing for both structure architectures. Analyzing the current-voltage characteristics, reveals that resistive losses are the dominant loss mechanism bringing restriction in terms of ability to handle nonuniform illumination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-02850-x | DOI Listing |
High-efficiency in-couplers with unpolarized responses are crucial for the performance of waveguide augmented reality displays. Freeform quasi-3D metasurfaces (FQ3DM), which integrate freeform metasurfaces with multilayer films, is one possible solution to achieve this. However, the performance of FQ3DM is limited by the lack of inverse design algorithms capable of optimizing its overall structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
April 2022
College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China.
Antimony sulfide (SbS) is a promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) owing to its high theoretical capacity and superior reversibility. However, its cycling life and rate performance are seriously impeded by the inferior inherent electroconductibility and tremendous volume change in the charging/discharging processes. Herein, a quasi three-dimensional (3D) SbS/RGO/MXene composite, with SbS nanoparticles (∼15 nm) uniformly distributed in the quasi-3D RGO/MXene architecture, was prepared by a toilless hydrothermal treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2022
Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management, Polytechnic University of Bari, Via E. Orabona, 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
In this paper, an assessment of the uncertainty affecting a hybrid procedure (experimental/numerical) is carried out to validate it for industrial applications, at the least. The procedure in question serves to depict 3D incompressible flow fields by using 2D measurements of it and computing the third velocity component by means of the continuity equation. A quasi-3D test case of an incompressible flow has been inspected in the wake of a NACA 0012 airfoil immersed in a forced flow of water running in a rectangular open channel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpt Quantum Electron
April 2021
Optoelectronics Research Centre (ORC), Physics Unit, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 3, 33720 Tampere, Finland.
A numerical study of metal front contacts grid spacing for photovoltaic (PV) converter of relatively small area is presented. The model is constructed based on Solcore, an open-source Python-based library. A three-step-process is developed to create a hybrid quasi-3D model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
May 2021
School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Quasi-three-dimensionally designed metal-dielectric hybrid nanoantennas have provided a unique capability to control light at the nanoscale beyond the diffraction limit, which has enabled powerful optical manipulation techniques. However, the fabrication of these nanoantennas has largely relied on the use of nanolithography techniques that are time- and cost-consuming, impeding their application in wide-ranging use. Herein, we report a versatile methodology enabling the repetitive replication of these nanoantennas from their silicon molds with tailored optical features for infrared bandpass filtering.
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