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Integrating Retinal Segmentation Metrics with Machine Learning for Predictions from Mouse SD-OCT Scans.
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Department of Ophthalmology, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Purpose: This study aimed to initially test whether machine learning approaches could categorically predict two simple biological features, mouse age and mouse species, using the retinal segmentation metrics.
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Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
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The aesthetic understanding has found its place in dental clinics and prosthetic dental treatment. Determining the appropriate prosthetic tooth color between the clinician, patient and technician is a difficult process due to metamerism. Metamerism, known as the different perception of the color of an object under different light sources, is caused by the lighting differences between the laboratory and the dental clinic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLLMs, Truth, and Democracy: An Overview of Risks.
Sci Eng Ethics
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Department of Philosophy, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
While there are many public concerns about the impact of AI on truth and knowledge, especially when it comes to the widespread use of LLMs, there is not much systematic philosophical analysis of these problems and their political implications. This paper aims to assist this effort by providing an overview of some truth-related risks in which LLMs may play a role, including risks concerning hallucination and misinformation, epistemic agency and epistemic bubbles, bullshit and relativism, and epistemic anachronism and epistemic incest, and by offering arguments for why these problems are not only epistemic issues but also raise problems for democracy since they undermine its epistemic basis- especially if we assume democracy theories that go beyond minimalist views. I end with a short reflection on what can be done about these political-epistemic risks, pointing to education as one of the sites for change.
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Sci Rep
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Amity Institute of Environmental Sciences (AIES), Amity University Uttar Pradesh (AUUP), Sector-125, Gautam Budh Nagar, Noida, 201313, India.
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