Background: Technological resources, such as smartphones can contribute to the quantitative assessment of posture.
Purposes: Test the validity and reliability of using a postural assessment application to quantify the frontal plane knee posture in orthostatism and to test the influence of the use of external markers on the precision of this measure.
Design: Methodological study.
Methods: The knee frontal plane posture of 30 volunteers were analyzed by two independent examiners. The photographs were taken with different external marker arrangements. The photographs were analyzed at two moments using the Kinovea software and PhysioCode Posture (PCP) application. Reliability was analyzed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) between measures with each instrument conducted at two moments with a 7-day interval. Concurrent validity of PCP with Kinovea measure was analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient. Standard error measurement (SEM), minimum detectable change (MDC) and Bland Altman plots were analyzed.
Results: PCP demonstrated excellent intra-rater [ICC = 0.92 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.90-0.93)] and inter-rater [ICC = 0.88 (95%CI 0.85-0.90)] reliability. Concurrent validity analysis showed excellent agreement between PCP and Kinovea software (r = 0.88). The use of markers, independent of positioning, did not influence the measurement properties of measures with both softwares. The SEM was inferior to 1.2°, and the MDC was below 2.85°. No systematic errors were observed in the Bland Altman graphs.
Conclusions: The use of PCP application to measure knee posture was valid and demonstrated excellent intra- and inter-rater reliability levels. The use of external markers did not influence the measurement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.07.027 | DOI Listing |
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, 20 Boramae-Ro 5-Gil, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: The degenerative spondylosis can cause the difficulty in maintaining sagittal and coronal alignment of spine, and X-ray parameters are the gold standard to analyze the malalignment. This study aimed to develop a new 3D full body scanner to analyze the spinal balance and compare it to X-ray parameters.
Methods: Ninety-seven adult participants who suffer degenerative spondylosis underwent 3D full body scanning, whole spine X-rays, clinical questionnaires and body composition analyses.
Bioengineering (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
: Falls and fall consequences in older adults are global health issues. Previous studies have compared postural sways or stepping strategies between older adults with and without fall histories to identify factors associated with falls. However, more in-depth neuromuscular/kinematic mechanisms have remained unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Diet Suppl
January 2025
LINP2, UFR STAPS, University of Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France.
Our previous study revealed the benefits of chronic melatonin intake on dynamic postural imbalance and poor walking capacity induced by multiple sclerosis but its impact on muscle weakness and poor manual dexterity related to this disease has not yet been explored. The objective of the current study was to investigate the effectiveness of 12-week melatonin supplementation on motor skills (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait Posture
January 2025
Department of Biomechanics and Center for Research in Human Movement Variability, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE 68182, USA; Department of Surgery and Research Service, Nebraska-Western Iowa Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68105, USA. Electronic address:
Background: This study leverages Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) to predict lower limb joint moments and electromyography (EMG) signals from Ground Reaction Forces (GRF), providing a novel perspective on human gait analysis. This approach aims to enhance the accessibility and affordability of biomechanical assessments using GRF data, thus eliminating the need for costly motion capture systems.
Research Question: Can ANNs use GRF data to accurately predict joint moments in the lower limbs and EMG signals?
Methods: We employed ANNs to analyze GRF data and to use them to predict joint moments (363-trials; 4-datasets) and EMG signals (63-trials; 2-datasets).
Gait Posture
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya Joint Replacement Orthopaedic Clinic, Japan.
Background: Sagittal spinal alignment is closely related to knee joint function, and sagittal malalignment can affect knee joint pain. This study investigated the association between knee joint pain intensity and sagittal spinal alignment in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
Methods: This retrospective study enrolled 187 patients with knee osteoarthritis who were scheduled for primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA) from December 2021 to March 2023.
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