Mini Percutaneous Kidney Stone Removal: Applicable Technologies.

Urol Clin North Am

Department of Urology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1150 NW 14(th) street, Suite 309, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Published: February 2022

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) remains the treatment of choice for large and complex renal stones. The technological advances over the past several decades gave birth to different varieties of minimally invasive PCNLs, including the mini-PCNL, ultra-mini PCNL, super mini-PCNL, and micro-PCNL, with indications being extended to stones even larger than 20 mm. This article provides an update of all these available techniques of miniaturized PCNL along with its anatomic and physiologic impact. This should assist urologists in providing a personalized approach to the patient based on various patient- and stone-related factors to provide the best of all available technology for treatment.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ucl.2021.08.003DOI Listing

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