Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) remains the treatment of choice for large and complex renal stones. The technological advances over the past several decades gave birth to different varieties of minimally invasive PCNLs, including the mini-PCNL, ultra-mini PCNL, super mini-PCNL, and micro-PCNL, with indications being extended to stones even larger than 20 mm. This article provides an update of all these available techniques of miniaturized PCNL along with its anatomic and physiologic impact. This should assist urologists in providing a personalized approach to the patient based on various patient- and stone-related factors to provide the best of all available technology for treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ucl.2021.08.003 | DOI Listing |
Urology
December 2024
Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030. Electronic address:
Objectives: To compare stone-free rates (SFRs), operative times, and transfusion rates of various endoscopic techniques for kidney stone management.
Methods: A systematic review was performed, identifying studies comparing the different endoscopic techniques in patients with renal stones. Studies were grouped by location and size of stones (lower pole, 1-2 cm, and >2 cm).
Transl Cancer Res
November 2024
Mini-invasive Intervention Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Hepatogastric fistula (HGF) is an uncommon occurrence that can be associated with various medical conditions. The primary causes typically involve peptic ulcer disease, infections (such as pyogenic, amoebic or tuberculosis), or iatrogenic factors (like post transarterial chemoembolization or radiotherapy). Massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage following HGF is extremely rare, with iodine-125 (I) seed migration to the stomach through HGF not previously documented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Urol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Hospital Aleman, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Introduction: To miniaturize endourological procedures, mini-Endoscopic Combined Intrarenal Surgery (mini-ECIRS) has emerged as a promising alternative in the treatment of complex kidney and ureteral stones. To date, some data available in the literature have shown good outcomes regarding effectiveness and safety. This study aimed to evaluate the results and postoperative complications of mini-ECIRS in our series.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
November 2024
Department of Cardiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) promotes atherosclerosis, leading to increased risk for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Diabetics represent a challenging subset of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or who have experienced an acute coronary syndrome (ACS), a subset characterized by higher rates of recurrent ischemic events compared with non-diabetics. These events are caused by both patient-related accelerated atherosclerotic disease progression and worse stent-related adverse clinical outcomes translating into a higher risk for repeat revascularization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Esp Urol
November 2024
Department of Urology, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, 05355 Seoul, Korea.
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