AI Article Synopsis
- - Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a severe condition primarily affecting preterm babies, leading to high rates of illness and death, with management influenced by factors like disease severity and nutrition.
- - A study involving 18 NEC patients examined their clinical traits, treatment strategies, types of formula used, and survival rates, finding that most required surgery and delayed enteral nutrition resumption.
- - The average time from starting enteral feedings to NEC onset was about 11 days, and the overall survival rate of the group studied was 55.5%, indicating the need for further research on long-term outcomes for these children.
Article Abstract
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a typical disorder of preterm newborns, with a high mortality and morbidity rate. The therapeutic and nutritional management of disease depends on several factors. Its prognosis is linked, in addition to the severity of the disease and the need for surgery, to a correct enteral feeding in these patients. This study aims to identify the clinical characteristics of 18 patients with NEC, evaluating the different therapeutic paths undertaken, the type of formula used and the survival rate of this population. Average time of enteral nutrition before the NEC onset was 11,3 ± 11,6 days, with an average fasting period since the onset of 24 ± 18.9 days. 77.8% of patients received surgery and resumed enteral nutrition 17.7 ± 17.9 days after the intervention. The overall survival rate of our cohort was 55.5%. More prospective studies are needed to evaluate the long-term outcomes of survived children with NEC.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8591939 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13052-021-01180-8 | DOI Listing |
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