AI Article Synopsis
- Electrical switching of ferroelectric domains enhances piezoelectric activity but typically reduces optical transparency due to light scattering at domain boundaries.
- Researchers demonstrated that ferroelectric domains in specific perovskite crystals can be manipulated to convert an opaque structure into a transparent one with low electric fields, maintaining strong piezoelectric properties.
- This dual control over optical and piezoelectric characteristics opens up opportunities for developing advanced photonic devices.
Article Abstract
Electrical switching of ferroelectric domains and subsequent domain wall motion promotes strong piezoelectric activity, however, light scatters at refractive index discontinuities such as those found at domain wall boundaries. Thus, simultaneously achieving large piezoelectric effect and high optical transmissivity is generally deemed infeasible. Here, it is demonstrated that the ferroelectric domains in perovskite Pb(In Nb )O -Pb(Mg Nb )O -PbTiO domain-engineered crystals can be manipulated by electrical field and mechanical stress to reversibly and repeatably, with small hysteresis, transform the opaque polydomain structure into a highly transparent monodomain state. This control of optical properties can be achieved at very low electric fields (less than 1.5 kV cm ) and is accompanied by a large (>10 000 pm V ) piezoelectric coefficient that is superior to linear state-of-the-art materials by a factor of three or more. The coexistence of tunable optical transmissivity and high piezoelectricity paves the way for a new class of photonic devices.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202106827 | DOI Listing |
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