Integrating multi-scale predictions has become a mainstream paradigm in edge detection. However, most existing methods mainly focus on effective feature extraction and multi-scale feature fusion while ignoring the low learning capacity in fine-level branches, limiting the overall fusion performance. In light of this, we propose a novel Fine-scale Corrective Learning Net (FCL-Net) that exploits semantic information from deep layers to facilitate fine-scale feature learning. FCL-Net mainly consists of a Top-down Attentional Guiding (TAG) and a Pixel-level Weighting (PW) module. TAG module adopts semantic attentional cues from coarse-scale prediction into guiding the fine-scale branches by learning a top-down LSTM. PW module treats the contribution of each spatial location independently and promote fine-level branches to detect detailed edges with high confidence. Experiments on three benchmark datasets, i.e., BSDS500, Multicue, and BIPED, show that our approach significantly outperforms the baseline and achieves a competitive ODS F-measure of 0.826 on the BSDS500 benchmark. The source code and models are publicly available at https://github.com/DREAMXFAR/FCL-Net.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2021.10.022 | DOI Listing |
Nat Mater
January 2025
Institute of Electrical and Microengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Chirality, a basic property of symmetry breaking, is crucial for fields such as biology and physics. Recent advances in the study of chiral systems have stimulated interest in the discovery of symmetry-breaking states that enable exotic phenomena such as spontaneous gyrotropic order and superconductivity. Here we examine the interaction between light chirality and electron spins in indium selenide and study the effect of magnetic field on emerging tunnelling photocurrents at the Van Hove singularity.
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January 2025
School of Mathematics and Computer, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, 430048, China.
The rapid changes in the global environment have led to an unprecedented decline in biodiversity, with over 28% of species facing extinction. This includes snakes, which are key to ecological balance. Detecting snakes is challenging due to their camouflage and elusive nature, causing data loss and feature extraction difficulties in ecological monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Syst Biol Appl
January 2025
Center for Interdisciplinary Digital Sciences (CIDS), Department Information Services and High-Performance Computing (ZIH), Dresden University of Technology, 01062, Dresden, Germany.
Predicting the biological behavior and time to recurrence (TTR) of high-grade diffuse gliomas (HGG) after maximum safe neurosurgical resection and combined radiation and chemotherapy plays a pivotal role in planning clinical follow-up, selecting potentially necessary second-line treatment and improving the quality of life for patients diagnosed with a malignant brain tumor. The current standard-of-care (SoC) for HGG includes follow-up neuroradiological imaging to detect recurrence as early as possible and relies on several clinical, neuropathological, and radiological prognostic factors, which have limited accuracy in predicting TTR. In this study, using an in-silico analysis, we aim to improve predictive power for TTR by considering the role of (i) prognostically relevant information available through diagnostics used in the current SoC, (ii) advanced image-based information not currently part of the standard diagnostic workup, such as tumor-normal tissue interface (edge) features and quantitative data specific to biopsy positions within the tumor, and (iii) information on tumor-associated macrophages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAJNR Am J Neuroradiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology (M.Z., N.W., S.H., X.L., H.Z., C.Y., Q.S.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
Background And Purpose: DWI is crucial for detecting infarction stroke. However, its spatial resolution is often limited, hindering accurate lesion visualization. Our aim was to evaluate the image quality and diagnostic confidence of deep learning (DL)-based super-resolution reconstruction for brain DWI of infarction stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Recent successes in the identification of biomarkers and therapeutic targets for diagnosing and managing neurological diseases underscore the critical need for cutting-edge biobanks in the conduct of high-caliber translational neuroscience research. Biobanks dedicated to neurological disorders are particularly timely, given the increasing prevalence of neurological disability among the rising aging population. Translational research focusing on disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) poses distinct challenges due to the limited accessibility of CNS tissue pre-mortem.
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