Nuage condensates: accelerators or circuit breakers for sRNA silencing pathways?

RNA

HHMI and Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.

Published: January 2022

Nuage are RNA-rich condensates that assemble around the nuclei of developing germ cells. Many proteins required for the biogenesis and function of silencing small RNAs (sRNAs) enrich in nuage, and it is often assumed that nuage is the cellular site where sRNAs are synthesized and encounter target transcripts for silencing. Using as a model, we examine the complex multicondensate architecture of nuage and review evidence for compartmentalization of silencing pathways. We consider the possibility that nuage condensates balance the activity of competing sRNA pathways and serve to limit, rather than enhance, sRNA amplification to protect transcripts from dangerous runaway silencing.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8675287PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1261/rna.079003.121DOI Listing

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