Drainage materials are widely used, among other uses, in the construction of landfills. Regulations require a drainage layer in the base and a covering for the landfill. The implementation of a gravel drain requires a lot of material and financial outlays. New geocomposite materials are an alternative, and facilitate construction. The aim of the research was to compare the drainage properties of the Pozidrain 7S250D/NW8 geocomposite and gravel drainage. The model test was performed on a specially prepared test stand. The research was carried out for model #1, in which the gravel drainage was built. Model #2 had a drainage geocomposite built into it. The test results show the values of the volumetric flow rate for geodrains, with a maximum value of 40 dm·min. For the gravel layer, values of up to 140 dm·min were recorded. Another parameter recorded during the damming of water by the embankment was the speed of water suction by the geosynthetic and gravel drainage; the values were 0.067 and 0.024 m·s, respectively. The efficiency of water drainage through the geocomposite was sufficient. It is possible to use the slopes of the landfill for drainage, which will reduce material and financial outlays.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14216321 | DOI Listing |
Waste Manag
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China. Electronic address:
The huge amount of leachate generated in landfills causes persistent pollution to soil and groundwater. Landfill cover is vital for reducing leachate generation through reducing rainwater infiltration. Yet, the traditional cover with capillary barrier effects (CCBE) is only applicable in reducing rainwater percolation at its base in arid or semi-arid region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia; Leverhulme Centre for Climate Change Mitigation, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
J Zoo Wildl Med
September 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA,
Pododermatitis is common in penguins kept under human care. Substrate optimization plays an important role in prevention and treatment; however, there is limited information on biomechanical properties of commonly used substrates on penguin feet. The objectives were to test the ability of different substrates to decrease weight loading on the central metatarsal pad of penguin feet in an ex vivo model using feet with and without bumblefoot harvested from two Magellanic penguin () cadavers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
October 2024
Yunnan Key Laboratory for Plateau Mountain Ecology and Restoration of Degraded Environments, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China; Yunnan Field Scientific Station for Restoration of Ecological Function in Central Yunnan of China, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China; Yunnan International Cooperative Center of Plateau Lake Ecological Restoration and Watershed Management & Yunnan Think Tank of Ecological Civilization, Kunming 650091, China. Electronic address:
J Hazard Mater
May 2024
State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Soil and Groundwater Remediation of Contaminated Sites, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China. Electronic address:
Constructed wetlands (CWs) are a promising approach for treating acid mine drainage (AMD). However, the extreme acidity and high loads of heavy metals in AMD can easily lead to the collapse of CWs without proper pre-treatment. Therefore, it is considered essential to maintain efficient and stable performance for AMD treatment in CWs.
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