Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (MET) signaling promotes tumorigenesis and tumor progression in various types of cancer, including uveal melanoma (UM). The roles of HGF/MET signaling have been studied in cell survival, proliferation, cell motility, and migration. Furthermore, HGF/MET signaling has emerged as a critical player not only in the tumor itself but also in the tumor microenvironment. Expression of MET is frequently observed in metastatic uveal melanoma and is associated with poor prognosis. It has been reported that HGF/MET signaling pathway activation is the major mechanism of treatment resistance in metastatic UM (MUM). To achieve maximal therapeutic benefit in MUM patients, it is important to understand how MET signaling drives cellular functions in uveal melanoma cells. Here, we review the HGF/MET signaling biology and the role of HGF/MET blockades in uveal melanoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13215457 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Regione Gonzole 10, 10143 Orbassano, Italy.
The MET oncogene, encoding the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) receptor, plays a key role in tumorigenesis, invasion, and resistance to therapy, yet its full biological functions and activation mechanisms remain incompletely understood. A feature of MET is its extensive interaction network, encompassing the following: (i) receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs); (ii) co-receptors (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, EA 4340 BECCOH, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Most of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients will experience tumor progression with immunotherapy (IO). Preliminary data suggested an association between high plasma HGF levels and poor response to IO in advanced NSCLC. Our study aimed to evaluate further the role of the HGF/MET pathway in resistance to IO in advanced NSCLC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235.
The formation of functional epithelial tubules is critical for the development and maintenance of many organ systems. While the mechanisms of tubule formation by epithelial cells are well studied, the process of tubule anastomosis-where tubules connect to form a continuous network-remains poorly understood. In this study, we utilized single-cell RNA sequencing to analyze embryonic mouse kidney tubules undergoing anastomosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Regione Gonzole 10, 10143 Orbassano, Italy.
The MET receptor, commonly known as HGF (hepatocyte growth factor) receptor, is a focus of extensive scientific research. MET has been linked to embryonic development, tissue regeneration following injury, tumorigenesis, and cancer metastasis. These functions underscore its involvement in numerous cellular processes, including stemness, proliferation, motility, cell dissociation, and survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitochondrion
November 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Liver regeneration is a crucial process involved in cellular proliferation, differentiation, and tissue repair. Calcium signaling impact key pathways like hepatocyte growth factor-Met-tyrosine kinase (HGF-Met) transduction pathway, the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling and Ca-mediated nuclear SKHep1 cell proliferation pathway. Intracellular hepatocyte calcium stores are considered as base for the induction of ca-mediated regeneration process.
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