Background: This study was conducted to identify the predictive factors for survival and favorable neurological outcome in patients with emergency department cardiac arrest (EDCA).

Methods: ED patients who suffered from in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) from July 2014 to June 2019 were enrolled. The electronic medical records were retrieved and data were extracted according to the IHCA Utstein-style guidelines.

Results: The cardiac arrest survival post-resuscitation in-hospital (CASPRI) score was associated with survival, and the CASPRI scores were lower in the survival group. Three components of the CASPRI score were associated with favorable neurological survival, and the CASPRI scores were lower in the favorable neurological survival group of patients who were successfully resuscitated. The independent predictors of survival were presence of hypotension/shock, metabolic illnesses, short resuscitation time, receiving coronary angiography, and TTM. Receiving coronary angiography and low CASPRI score independently predicted favorable neurological survival in resuscitated patients. The performance of a low CASPRI score for predicting favorable neurological survival was fair, with an AUROCC of 0.77.

Conclusions: The CASPRI score can be used to predict survival and neurological status of patients with EDCA. Post-cardiac arrest care may be beneficial for IHCA, especially in patients with EDCA.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8584360PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10215131DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • This study aimed to validate prediction tools (CASPRI, GO-FAR, and PIHCA) for determining favorable neurological outcomes following in-hospital cardiac arrests by analyzing patient data from 2018 to 2023.
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  • The findings suggest that CASPRI and GO-FAR could be effectively integrated into clinical practices in Iran to improve treatment strategies for cardiac arrest patients.
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