Immune checkpoint blockade plus chemotherapy is emerging as a standard treatment for some patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). In this issue of Cancer Cell, Zhang et al. employ extensive single-cell immune compartment analyses of pre- and post-therapy TNBC, and they reveal potential mechanisms of T cell activation and patterns of immune evolution that may inform future biomarkers of response and clinical benefit.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2021.11.001 | DOI Listing |
Methods Cell Biol
January 2025
Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Program in Solid Tumors, Cima Universidad de Navarra, Cancer Center Clínica Universidad de Navarra (CCUN), Pamplona, Spain; Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, School of Sciences, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; Navarra's Health Research Institute (IDISNA), Pamplona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Cáncer (CIBERONC), Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Combined blockade of the immune checkpoints PD-1 and CTLA-4 has shown remarkable efficacy in patients with melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, non-small-cell lung cancer and mesothelioma, among other tumor types. However, a proportion of patients suffer from serious immune-related adverse events (irAEs). In severe cases, a reduction of the doses or the complete cessation of the treatment is required, limiting the antitumor efficacy of these treatments.
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January 2025
Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z5, Canada.
The incidence of melanoma among young adults has risen, yet mortality has declined annually since the introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). The utilization of peri-operative ICI has significantly altered the treatment landscape in melanoma, with PD-1 inhibitors showing promising efficacy in improving relapse-free survival rates in high-risk stage II-III disease. With the increasing use of ICI, secondary concerns have emerged regarding the impact of cancer drugs on fertility and reproductive health among women of childbearing potential, especially in early-stage cancer settings.
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January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences, Al Safa, Dammam 34222, Saudi Arabia.
The human microbiota plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being. The gut microbiota has been implicated in developing and progressing various diseases, including cancer. This review highlights the related mechanisms and the compositions that influence cancer pathogenesis with a highlight on gastric cancer.
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January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), expecting to be the second leading cause of cancer deaths by 2030, resists immune checkpoint therapies due to its immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) is a key target in PDAC, promoting stemness, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and therapy resistance. Phase 1 clinical trials showed anti-LIF therapy is safe but with limited efficacy, suggesting better outcomes when combined with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy.
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January 2025
Division of Oncology, Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is a rare but aggressive soft-tissue sarcoma characterized by poor response to therapy. The primary treatment remains surgical resection with negative margins. Nonetheless, in the setting of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), the five-year survival rate is at 20-50%, with recurrence occurring in up to 50% of individuals.
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