The exploitation of highly efficient carbon dioxide reduction (CO RR) electrocatalyst for methane (CH ) electrosynthesis has attracted great attention for the intermittent renewable electricity storage but remains challenging. Here, N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-ligated copper single atom site (Cu SAS) embedded in metal-organic framework is reported (2Bn-Cu@UiO-67), which can achieve an outstanding Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 81 % for the CO reduction to CH at -1.5 V vs. RHE with a current density of 420 mA cm . The CH FE of our catalyst remains above 70 % within a wide potential range and achieves an unprecedented turnover frequency (TOF) of 16.3 s . The σ donation of NHC enriches the surface electron density of Cu SAS and promotes the preferential adsorption of CHO* intermediates. The porosity of the catalyst facilitates the diffusion of CO to 2Bn-Cu, significantly increasing the availability of each catalytic center.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202114450 | DOI Listing |
Trends Biotechnol
December 2024
Institute of Technical Microbiology, Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Kasernenstraße 12 (F), 21073 Hamburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Autotrophic microbial electrosynthesis (MES) processes are mainly based on organisms that rely on carbon dioxide (CO) as an electron acceptor and typically have low biomass yields. However, there are few data on the process and efficiencies of oxic MES (OMES). In this study, we used the knallgas bacterium Kyrpidia spormannii to investigate biomass formation and energy efficiency of cathode-dependent growth.
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February 2025
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China. Electronic address:
H-mediated microbial electrosynthesis (MES) could run under a high current density, but the low solubility of H limited its performance. Reducing the H bubble size facilitates H gas-liquid mass transfer and it has been reported to be realized on superaerophobic electrodes. Therefore, we adopted a CoP nanowire-modified nickel foam (CoP-NiF) as the superaerophobic cathode in a H-mediated MES reactor to enhance the methane production from CO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China.
Microbial electrosynthesis is a promising technology that recovers energy from wastewater while converting CO into CH. Constructing a biocathode with both strong H-mediated and direct electron transfer capacities is crucial for efficient startup and long-term stable CH production. This study found that introducing carboxyl groups onto the cathode effectively enhanced both electron transfer pathways, improving the reduction rate and coulombic efficiency of CH production and increasing the CH yield by 2-3 times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Adv
December 2024
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address:
Currently, global annual CO emissions from fossil fuel consumption are extremely high, surpassing tens of billions of tons, yet our capacity to capture and utilize CO remains below a small fraction of the amount generated. Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) systems, an integration of microbial metabolism with electrochemistry, have emerged as a highly efficient and promising bio-based carbon-capture-and-utilization technology over other conventional techniques. MES is a unique technology for lowering the atmospheric CO as well as CO in the biogas, and also simultaneously convert them to renewable bioenergy, such as biomethane.
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January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Chemical Engineering, 443 Via Ortega, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Novo Nordisk Foundation CO(2) Research Center, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 10C, Aarhus C DK-8000, Denmark. Electronic address:
Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) converts (renewable) electrical energy into CO-derived chemicals including fuels. To achieve commercial viability of this process, improvements in production rate, energy efficiency, and product titer are imperative. Employing a compact plate reactor with zero gap anode configuration and NiMo-plated reticulated vitreous carbon cathodes substantially improved electrosynthesis rates of methane and acetic acid.
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