The road to equitable healthcare: A conceptual model developed from a qualitative study of Syrian refugees in Norway.

Soc Sci Med

Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, PO Box 7804, 5020, Bergen, Norway; Unit for Migration and Health. Norwegian Institute of Public Health, PO Box 222, Skøyen, 0213, Oslo, Norway.

Published: January 2022

Background: Refugees in high-income countries face barriers to healthcare access even when they have the same rights and entitlements as the host population. Disadvantages in healthcare access contribute to differences in health outcomes and impact acculturation. This study explores perceived changes in health status and experiences with the Norwegian healthcare system of Syrian refugees living in Norway, using a trajectory perspective.

Methods: We conducted 15 semi-structured interviews in April 2020 among purposefully recruited adult refugees from Syria resettled in Norway. Interviews were carried out in Arabic and analysed with Systematic Text Condensation using NVivo software. We used Lévesque's access model and Edberg's migration trajectory perspective as theoretical frameworks. A conceptual model was developed - The Migrant Sensitive Access Model - that highlights the factors contributing to a positive versus negative healthcare journey.

Results: Findings were summarized under three main themes: changes in health and well-being, expectations, and trust. Perceived changes in health status and attributed causes for change were related to the resettlement phase, gender, and were highly informed by pre-migration and migration experiences. The users' perception of the caregiver, communication, and time were identified as key factors in the care-access journey in inspiring trust or distrust in the caregiver.

Conclusion: Syrian refugees in Norway appreciate the Norwegian healthcare system but are impeded in their access to care. Many of the barriers can be bridged during the doctor-patient interaction with a diversity sensitive caregiver. The model we propose gives a comprehensive overview of key areas determining the healthcare experience of this population. The results of this study can be useful to policymakers and healthcare providers when addressing disparities in healthcare access for forced migrants.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114540DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

syrian refugees
12
healthcare access
12
changes health
12
healthcare
9
conceptual model
8
model developed
8
refugees norway
8
perceived changes
8
health status
8
norwegian healthcare
8

Similar Publications

This study investigated the neurodevelopmental impacts of displacement on resettled Syrian refugee children in Canada, focusing on how the timing and duration of adversity experienced during displacement influence neural network organization. Using graph theoretical approaches within a network neuroscience framework, we examined how the developmental timing of displacement (age of displacement, duration of displacement) related to functional integration, segregation, and small-worldness. Syrian refugee children (n = 61, M=14 Range = 8-18), completed a resting state scan using functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) neuroimaging.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: This study aims to measure food security and the levels of food insecurity among Syrian refugee households. It also aimed to determine the association between food security status and types of households including the number of employed members of the households and children in households.

Methods: Semi-structured interview questionnaires were administered to 80 households of Syrian refugees residing in Florida.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

School bullying among refugee and non-refugee adolescent students in Lebanon.

Child Abuse Negl

March 2025

American University of Beirut, Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Department of Education, Bliss Street, P.O. Box 11-0236, Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address:

Background: School bullying is a significant issue affecting adolescents globally. This study explores the prevalence and predictors of bullying among refugee and non-refugee adolescents in Lebanon, focusing on sociodemographic, protective, and risk factors.

Objective: To assess the prevalence and types of bullying and identify significant predictors, including sociodemographic variables, protective factors, and risk factors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Displaced lives: rethinking survival, social reproduction, and (in)security with refugees.

Int Fem J Polit

February 2025

International Relations/Political Science, Geneva Graduate Institute, Geneva, Switzerland.

In this article, we examine the practices of survival that Rohingya and Syrian refugees perform as they confront multiple forms of violence resulting from their forced displacement in India and Turkey, respectively. We consider these practices as they are performed in the everyday and reflect on how they expand existing debates in social reproduction feminism. Social reproduction refers to those practices that are essential for the everyday and generational maintenance of life.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!