Ultrasound (US) imaging is part of conventional medical imaging in clinical practice that is low-cost, non-ionizing, portable and capable of real-time image acquisition and display. However, in certain cases, US has limited sensitivity and specificity in differentiating between malignant and benign lesions. Ultrasound-based radiomics, as a new branch of radiomics, can provide additional features such as heterogeneity of lesions that are invisible to the naked eye, alone or in combination with demographic, histological, genomic or proteomic data, thereby improving the accuracy of US in diagnosis of disease. This article provides an introduction to ultrasound-based radiomics, covering its workflow, the application of machine learning, and current research status. Current limitations of radiomics, such as consistency of image acquisition, parameter variations, and difficulty in calibrating quantitative methods in ultrasound, will also be covered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11152/mu-3248 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Imaging
January 2025
Department of Medical Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No.6 Shuangyong, Road, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Objectives: To develop ultrasound-based radiomics models and a clinical model associated with inflammatory markers for predicting intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) lymph node (LN) metastasis. Both are integrated for enhanced preoperative prediction.
Methods: This study retrospectively enrolled 156 surgically diagnosed ICC patients.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, No. 128, Shenyang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China.
Endocrine
December 2024
Department of Abdominal Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Objective: To evaluate the predictive power of ultrasound-based radiomics models for benign thyroid nodules with a volume reduction rate (VRR) of < or ≥75% at 12 months after microwave ablation.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 194 individuals with benign thyroid nodules who received ultrasound-guided microwave ablation between November 2019 and June 2023. The clinical and ultrasound features, including age, gender, volume, echogenicity, duration of ablation, and so on were analysed by t-test or chi-square test.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to develop an ultrasound-based fusion model of clinical, radiomics and deep learning (CRDL) for accurate diagnosis of benign and malignant soft tissue tumors (STTs).
Methods: In this retrospective study, ultrasound images and clinical data of patients with STTs from two hospitals were collected between January 2021 and December 2023. Radiomics features and deep learning features were extracted from the ultrasound images, and the optimal features were selected to construct fusion models using support vector machines.
Biomed Eng Online
November 2024
Department of Radiotherapy Oncology, Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Background: This study aimed to develop and validate an ultrasound radiomics model for distinguishing invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) from ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) by combining intratumoral and peritumoral features.
Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed on 454 patients from Chengzhong Hospital. The patients were randomly divided in accordance with a ratio of 8:2 into a training group (363 cases) and validation group (91 cases).
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