Objectives: (1) To study the dimensions of cricothyroid membranes (CTMs) in healthy Chinese adults in two neck positions, one with rigid neck collar (RNC) and neck extended by ultrasonography (USG). (2) To evaluate how body habitus and neck positions may affect the access time of CTMs, and thus the feasibility for ultrasound-guided cricothyroidotomy.
Methods: We scanned 39 adult staff of a local emergency department. Their CTMs were measured by two emergency physicians (EP) separately. The subjects' gender, weight, height, age, neck circumferences and BMI were collected. Image qualities (graded in 'inadequate, adequate and good') and image acquisition time of the CTMs were also recorded to ascertain proper CTM measurements.
Results: The mean depth of the CTM (neck extended) was 5.6 mm, and the standard deviation (SD) was 1.52. The mean depth (with RNC) was 5.97mm with SD 1.61. The mean length of the CTM (mm ± SD) with the neck extended and with the RNC was 10.5 ± 2.15 and 9.97 ± 2.24, respectively. The median image acquisition time for neck extended was 6.36s with interquartile range (IQR) of 2.32-8.4 s, while for RNC the median time was 5.60 s (IQR = 3.71-7.49; P = 0.539). Image acquisition time between the first and the second sonographers was similar. All subjects' CTM could be identified readily by USG.
Conclusions: The CTM can be located quickly and reliably by bedside USG, even in overweight/obese persons with or without an RNC in place. We recommend that further study on the feasibility of bedside cricothyroidotomy with RNC kept on should be explored.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajum.12187 | DOI Listing |
J Indian Prosthodont Soc
January 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, K M Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
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Laryngoscope
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Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Head and Neck Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A.
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J Clin Endocrinol Metab
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Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beilinson Hospital, Rabin Medical Center.
Thyroid lobectomy has gained increasing popularity over the past decade as a treatment for differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), largely due to a rise in the diagnosis of low-risk cancers and evidence showing no benefit from radioiodine in low-risk disease. Multiple studies have confirmed lobectomy as an effective and safe option. Its advantages over total thyroidectomy include lower complication rates and a reduced need for lifelong levothyroxine (LT4) therapy.
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Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Al-Bairuni University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is the most common benign salivary gland tumor, primarily found in the parotid gland. Recurrences often extend into the parapharyngeal space (PPS), complicating management. This report presents a case of a recurrent giant PA in the PPS following a limited excision.
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