An 8-year-old boy presented with fever, vomits, bloody diarrhoea, and blurred vision. The patient was diagnosed with Haemolytic Uraemic Syndrome (HUS) due to the symptoms and a positive Verotoxin stool test. Funduscopic examination showed retinal involvement in both eyes, peri-papillary paleness, retinal haemorrhages, and soft "Purtscher Fleckens" exudates. A favourable outcome was achieved after hospital admission and systemic treatment. Dialysis treatment was not needed due the preserved diuresis. Although Purtscher-like retinopathy is very uncommon, ocular examination is mandatory in patients with pancreatitis, autoimmune diseases, and thrombotic microangiopathies, such as HUS.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oftale.2020.10.007 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Ophthalmology, Louisiana Eye and Laser, Alexandria, USA.
Purtscher retinopathy is a type of ischemic retinopathy that can lead to a devastating visual prognosis. With no significantly proven treatment, preventing the condition by managing the causes and risk factors is the best way to preserve vision. This case report will focus on a patient with Purtscher-like retinopathy associated with acute pancreatitis, including exam findings, risk factors, and a discussion of treatment options.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHSS J
November 2024
Department of Rheumatology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Front Med (Lausanne)
October 2024
Eye Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Background: Purtscher-like retinopathy (PLR) is a rare retinal microangiopathy with unclear pathogenesis. Paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) is an optical coherence tomography (OCT) sign proposed in recent years, which is characterized by infarction of the middle layer of the retina. This article reported a rare case of PRL and PAMM probably related to improper antihypertensive drug use in a middle-aged male.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect
September 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277# west Yan Ta road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Background: To report a case of Bilateral Purtscher-like retinopathy associated with DRESS syndrome managed with ocular and systemic treatments.
Case Presentation: A 29-year-old healthy female developed multi-organ (cutaneous, hematologic, renal and hepatic) disfunction and profound vision loss 1 month after Human papillomavirus vaccine injection. At the first presentation, her visual acuity was counting fingers in both eyes.
BMC Ophthalmol
September 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Backgroud: Systemic lupus erythematosus is an unexplained autoimmune disease involving multiple systems throughout the body, and its ocular changes include dry eye, monocular or binocular visual field defects, vaso-occlusive diseases, or ischemic optic neuropathy.
Case Presentation: This article reports a patient with SLE complicated with bilateral Purtscher like retinopathy, who had a sudden decrease in ocular vision as the first symptom, the autoantibodies related to phospholipid syndrome showed no abnormality, and both anti-dsDNA antibodies and anti-SM antibodies were significantly positive, indicating that anti-dsDNA antibodies and anti-SM antibodies were also important factors in the pathogenesis of Purtscher like retinopathy.
Conclusion: The close relationship between SLE retinopathy and systemic inflammatory activities and emphasize the importance of systemic immunotherapy.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!