An 8-year-old boy presented with fever, vomits, bloody diarrhoea, and blurred vision. The patient was diagnosed with Haemolytic Uraemic Syndrome (HUS) due to the symptoms and a positive Verotoxin stool test. Funduscopic examination showed retinal involvement in both eyes, peri-papillary paleness, retinal haemorrhages, and soft "Purtscher Fleckens" exudates. A favourable outcome was achieved after hospital admission and systemic treatment. Dialysis treatment was not needed due the preserved diuresis. Although Purtscher-like retinopathy is very uncommon, ocular examination is mandatory in patients with pancreatitis, autoimmune diseases, and thrombotic microangiopathies, such as HUS.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oftale.2020.10.007DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

purtscher-like retinopathy
8
haemolytic uraemic
8
uraemic syndrome
8
retinopathy paediatric
4
paediatric patient
4
patient haemolytic
4
syndrome case
4
case report
4
report literature
4
literature review
4

Similar Publications

Purtscher-Like Retinopathy Associated With Acute Pancreatitis: A Case Report.

Cureus

November 2024

Ophthalmology, Louisiana Eye and Laser, Alexandria, USA.

Purtscher retinopathy is a type of ischemic retinopathy that can lead to a devastating visual prognosis. With no significantly proven treatment, preventing the condition by managing the causes and risk factors is the best way to preserve vision. This case report will focus on a patient with Purtscher-like retinopathy associated with acute pancreatitis, including exam findings, risk factors, and a discussion of treatment options.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Purtscher-like retinopathy (PLR) is a rare retinal microangiopathy with unclear pathogenesis. Paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) is an optical coherence tomography (OCT) sign proposed in recent years, which is characterized by infarction of the middle layer of the retina. This article reported a rare case of PRL and PAMM probably related to improper antihypertensive drug use in a middle-aged male.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bilateral purtscher-like retinopathy associated with DRESS syndrome: a case report.

J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect

September 2024

Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277# west Yan Ta road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.

Background: To report a case of Bilateral Purtscher-like retinopathy associated with DRESS syndrome managed with ocular and systemic treatments.

Case Presentation: A 29-year-old healthy female developed multi-organ (cutaneous, hematologic, renal and hepatic) disfunction and profound vision loss 1 month after Human papillomavirus vaccine injection. At the first presentation, her visual acuity was counting fingers in both eyes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Simultaneous bilateral purtscher like retinopathy with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case.

BMC Ophthalmol

September 2024

Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.

Backgroud: Systemic lupus erythematosus is an unexplained autoimmune disease involving multiple systems throughout the body, and its ocular changes include dry eye, monocular or binocular visual field defects, vaso-occlusive diseases, or ischemic optic neuropathy.

Case Presentation: This article reports a patient with SLE complicated with bilateral Purtscher like retinopathy, who had a sudden decrease in ocular vision as the first symptom, the autoantibodies related to phospholipid syndrome showed no abnormality, and both anti-dsDNA antibodies and anti-SM antibodies were significantly positive, indicating that anti-dsDNA antibodies and anti-SM antibodies were also important factors in the pathogenesis of Purtscher like retinopathy.

Conclusion: The close relationship between SLE retinopathy and systemic inflammatory activities and emphasize the importance of systemic immunotherapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!