AI Article Synopsis

  • * Major compounds included 1-octen-3-ol and D-limonene in leaves, and -heneicosane and dehydroepingaione in flowers.
  • * The essential oils showed promising anti-aging potential by inhibiting collagenase (with IC values of 55.7 and 47.4 µg/mL) and moderate anti-elastase activity (IC values of 60.8 and 97.7 µg/mL).

Article Abstract

(Scrophulariaceae) is a medicinal plant of Mexican traditional medicine. The aim of this study was to analyse the volatile components from the leaves and flowers by GC/MS and to assess their anti-aging activity for the first time. A total of 30 compounds were identified where 1-octen-3-ol (73.56%) and D-limonene (11.12%) represented the major ingredients in the leaves, while -heneicosane (32.30%) and dehydroepingaione (15.15%) were the major components in the flowers. anti-aging activity was measured assessing collagenase and elastase inhibition. Essential oils from the leaves and flowers showed potential collagenase inhibitory activity with IC of 55.7 and 47.4 µg/mL. However, the oils from the leaves and flowers showed moderate anti-elastase activity with IC of 60.8 and 97.7 µg/mL. Therefore, the oil of could afford a promising natural anti-aging drug.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2021.2000981DOI Listing

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