The rational design of platinum (Pt) based nanostructures with specific crystal structure plays a significant role in their diverse applications. Herein, the anisotropic superstructures (ASs) of monoatomic Pt-embedded hexagonal close-packed nickel (hcp Ni) nanosheets were successfully synthesized for efficient hydrogen evolution in which an unusual dissociation-diffusion-desorption mechanism played a crucial role. The overpotential for the Pt/Ni ASs to reach the specific current density (10 mA cm) is 28.0 mV, which is much lower than that of conventional Pt/C catalyst (71.0 mV). Moreover, at the overpotential of 100 mV, the mass activity of 30.2 A mg for the Pt/Ni ASs is 1060% greater than that in conventional Pt/C catalyst (2.6 A mg). This work provides a new approach to synthesize highly anisotropic superstructures embedded with monoatomic noble metals to boost their hopeful applications in catalytic applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02313 | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634-0973, United States.
A new series of 222 adelite-type Co(GeO)(OH) ( = La-Sm) single crystals were grown by a high-temperature, high-pressure hydrothermal method (650 °C and 100 MPa). Single-crystal diffraction refinements yielded chiral one-dimensional (1D) chains of Co along the axis with an average 2.98 Å separation between Co centers in the [CoO(OH)] ribbon chains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Institute of Physical Chemistry, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University, Aachen 52074, Germany.
The adsorption of ellipsoidal colloidal particles on liquid interfaces induces interfacial deformation, resulting in anisotropic interface-mediated interactions and the formation of superstructures. Soft prolate-shaped microgels at the air-water interface offer an ideal model for studying spontaneous capillary-driven self-assembly due to their tunable aspect ratio, controlled functionality, and softness. These microgels consist of a polystyrene core surrounded by a cross-linked, fluorescently labeled poly([Formula: see text]-isopropylmethylacrylamide) shell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
October 2024
Soft Condensed Matter Group and Center for NanoScience, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, Munich, Germany.
Colloidal lead halide perovskite nanocrystals have potential for lighting applications due to their optical properties. Precise control of the nanocrystal dimensions and composition is a prerequisite for establishing practical applications. However, the rapid nature of their synthesis precludes a detailed understanding of the synthetic pathways, thereby limiting the optimisation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
September 2024
Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, H3A 0B8, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Supramolecular materials have been assembled using a wide range of interactions, including the hydrophobic effect, DNA base-pairing, and hydrogen bonding. Specifically, DNA amphiphiles with a hydrophobic building block self-assemble into diverse morphologies depending on the length and composition of both blocks. Herein, we take advantage of the orthogonality of different supramolecular interactions - the hydrophobic effect, Watson-Crick-Franklin base pairing and RNA kissing loops - to create hierarchical self-assemblies with controlled morphologies on both the nanometer and the micrometer scales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
November 2024
Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Graz, 8010, Austria.
Films and patterns of 3D-oriented metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) afford well-ordered pore structures extending across centimeter-scale areas. These macroscopic domains of aligned pores are pivotal to enhance diffusion along specific pathways and orient functional guests. The anisotropic properties emerging from this alignment are beneficial for applications in ion conductivity and photonics.
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