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CT scans better assess lateral wall morphology of "stable appearing" intertrochanteric (IT) femur fractures and predict early failure of sliding hip screw (SHS) fixation. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Unlabelled: To compare the efficacy of plain x-ray images and computed tomography (CT) to assess the morphology of the lateral wall (LW) component of intertrochanteric (IT) femur fractures and determine predictors of early fixation failure.

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Setting: Level-one trauma center.

Patients/participants: One hundred forty-two adult patients with IT fractures treated with either a sliding hip screw (SHS) or a cephalomedullary nail (CMN) who had both pre-op plain x-ray images and CT scans with at least 6 weeks of follow-up were reviewed.

Intervention: Preoperative CT scan and plain radiographs of the affected hip.

Main Outcome Measurements: Lateral wall assessment based on plain x-rays versus CT imaging in relation to implant failure.

Results: One hundred forty-two patients met inclusion criteria, 105 patients treated with a CMN, and 37 with a SHS. There was a poor correlation between the assessment of the LW on plain x-ray images and CT scans. Failures in the SHS group were significantly associated with all CT measurements ( < .05) but not with plain film LW assessment ( = .66). Fifteen patients had an early implant failure (6 CMN, 9 SHS). There were no statistically significant associations between any radiographic measurement (plain images and CT) and CMN failures.

Conclusions: Plain film images are not accurate for assessing lateral wall morphology/integrity and are not predictive of SHS implant failures. Our novel CT measurements were effective at detecting lateral wall patterns at risk for treatment failure with SHS implants.Level of Evidence: Level III.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8568429PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/OI9.0000000000000140DOI Listing

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