Unlabelled: Dry tubers of (Thunb.) Breit are used in traditional Chinese medicine. Commonly known as "banxia" in China, the tubers contain valuable compounds, including alkaloids and polysaccharides that are widely used in pharmaceuticals. The quantity and quality of these important compounds are affected by whether is grown as a sole crop or as an intercrop, and cultivation has become challenging in recent years. By intercropping , its maximum yield, as well as large numbers of chemical components, can be realized. Here, a large data set derived from next-generation sequencing was used to compare changes in the bacterial communities in rhizosphere soils of and maize grown as sole crops and as intercrops. The overall microbial population in the rhizosphere of intercropped was significantly larger than that of sole-cropped , whereas the numbers of distinct microbial genera, ranging from 552 to 559 among treatments, were not significantly different between the two rhizospheres. The relative abundances of the genera differed. Specifically, the numbers of and species were significantly greater, and those of were significantly lower, in the intercropped rhizosphere than in the sole-cropped rhizosphere.
Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-021-03011-3.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-021-03011-3 | DOI Listing |
Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
College of Resources and Environment, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Multifunctional plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have garnered significant attention in agricultural applications; however, a few have applied them in crop rotation or intercropping fields. To identify PGPR with strong colonization ability and broad spectrum benefit, we screened strains from the local tobacco rhizosphere and evaluated their growth-promoting effects across various crops and farming systems. In this study, strain L8, identified as , was selected as a multifunctional PGPR capable of producing indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), solubilizing potassium, and mobilizing both organic and inorganic phosphorus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
January 2025
College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Long-term positioning experiments have demonstrated significant benefits in agricultural production and environmental protection. Faba bean-wheat intercropping with nitrogen fertiliser can effectively mitigate the occurrence of faba bean wilt disease. Identifying the optimal nitrogen application rate is essential for enhancing the disease control efficacy of intercropping.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
USDA-ARS, US Arid Land Agricultural Research Center, 21881 North Cardon Lane Maricopa, Maricopa, AZ 85138, USA.
As farming practices evolve and climate conditions shift, achieving sustainable food production for a growing global population requires innovative strategies to optimize environmentally friendly practices and minimize ecological impacts. Agroecosystems, which integrate agricultural practices with the surrounding environment, play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance and ensuring food security. Rhizosphere management has emerged as a pivotal approach to enhancing crop yields, reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers, and supporting sustainable agriculture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University/Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Chongqing, China.
Introduction: Crop rotation of tobacco with other crops could effectively break the negative impact of continuous tobacco cropping, but the mechanisms of intercropping system effects on tobacco, especially on the rhizosphere, are not clear.
Methods: In this study, we investigated the impact of intercropping system on the diversity and function of tobacco metabolites and microorganisms through metabolomic and metagenomic analyses of the tobacco rhizosphere microenvironment intercropped with maize and soybean.
Results: The results showed that the contents of huperzine b, chlorobenzene, and P-chlorophenylalanine in tobacco rhizosphere soils differed significantly among soybean-tobacco and maize-tobacco intercropping system.
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University/Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System/Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu, China.
Background: Legumes, in the initial event of symbiosis, secrete flavonoids into the rhizosphere to attract rhizobia. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between crop root exudates and soybean nodule development under intercropping patterns.
Method: A two years field experiments was carried out and combined with pot experiments to quantify the effects of planting mode, i.
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