Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Hypothesis: The stability of fluid-fluid interface is key to control the displacement efficiency in multiphase flow. The existence of particles can alter the interfacial dynamics and induce various morphological patterns. Moreover, the particle aggregations are expected to have a significant impact on the interface stability and patterns.
Experiments: Monodisperse polyethylene particles of different sizes are uniformly mixed in silicone oil to form the granular mixtures, which are injected into a transparent radial Hele-Shaw cell through different strategies to obtain the homogeneous and inhomogeneous (with particle aggregations) initial states. Subsequently, a systematic study of morphology and interface stability during the withdrawal of granular mixtures is performed.
Findings: For homogeneous mixtures, we observe earlier onset of fingering, more fingers and lower gas saturation at breakthrough than for pure fluid with equivalent viscosity. This effect can be attributed to the particle-induced perturbations. For inhomogeneous mixtures, particle clusters and bands significantly enhance the interface instability. Furthermore, we find that particle deposition due to liquid film entrainment occurs above a critical local flow velocity, and we elucidate the responsible mechanism through force balance analysis and the thin film theory. This work could be of practical significance in geoenergy and industrial applications.
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Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2021.10.115 | DOI Listing |
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