Comparison of calcium hydroxide extrusion with syringe versus spiral filler delivery: A pilot study.

Aust Endod J

Department of Endodontics, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, University of the Pacific, San Francisco, California, USA.

Published: December 2021

This study aimed to evaluate Ca(OH) extrusion in relation to delivery technique, apical size and depth of placement. Plastic blocks had j-shaped canals shaped to apical sizes #35 and #45 (n = 32 each). Amounts of calcium hydroxide extrusion was determined relative to apical taper, depth of insertion and whether syringe or spiral filler at 500 rpm was used. Blocks were immersed in pH-sensitive gel and observed for colour change. Extent of extrusion was expressed in mm . Extrusion occurred in 48/64 of the samples. At 3 mm from the canal terminus, the device affected the frequency of extrusion, with syringe placement causing extrusion significantly (P < 0.01) more frequently, irrespective of apical size. Extrusion was significantly greater at 2 mm short of the canal terminus (median 27.44 mm ) compared to 3 mm (median 19.69 mm ). Under in-vitro conditions, a spiral filler at 500 rpm, 3 mm short of the apex, minimised extrusion of Ca(OH) from root canals.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aej.12586DOI Listing

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