Organophosphazenes combined with triethylborane (TEB) were selected as binary organocatalyts for the copolymerization of CO and epoxides. Both the activity and selectivity were highly dependent on the nature of phosphazenes. 2,4,6-Tris[tri(1-pyrrolidinyl)-iminophosphorane]-1,3,5-triazine (C N -Py-P ) with a relatively low basicity (pK =26.5 in CD CN) and a bulky molecular size (φ=1.3 nm) exhibited an unprecedented efficiency (TON up to 12240) and selectivity (>99 % polymer selectivity and >99 % carbonate linkages) toward copolymerization of CO and cyclohexene oxide (CHO), and produced CO -based polycarbonates (CO -PCs) with high molar masses (M up to 275.5 kDa) at 1 MPa of CO and 80 °C. Surprisingly, this binary catalytic system achieved efficient CO /CHO copolymerization with TOF up to 95 h at 1 atm pressure and room temperature.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202111197 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Polymer Synthesis Laboratory, Laboratory, Chemistry Program, KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia.
Uniform sugar-functionalized polyesters combine the benefits of sugar's structural diversity, biocompatibility, and biodegradability with precise postfunctionalization capabilities, making them a highly valuable class of materials with extensive application potential. However, the irregular placement of hydroxyl groups has limited the synthesis of these polyesters. Here, we present the first platform for uniform sugar-functionalized polyesters via regioselective ring-opening copolymerizations (ROCOPs) of allopyranoside anhydrosugar epoxide (, derived from d-glucose) with cyclic anhydrides, followed by complete selective deprotection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States.
Direct incorporation of malonate units into polymer backbones is a synthetic challenge. Herein, we report the alternating and controlled anionic copolymerization of epoxides and Meldrum's acid (MA) derivatives to access poly(alkyl malonates) using (-bis(salicylidene)phenylenediamine)AlCl and a tris(dialkylamino)cyclopropenium chloride cocatalyst. This unique copolymerization yields a malonate-containing repeat unit while releasing a small molecule upon MA-derivative ring-opening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
December 2024
Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
Inorg Chem
December 2024
Department Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA U.K.
The ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) of epoxides with CO or anhydrides is a promising strategy to produce sustainable polycarbonates and polyesters. Currently, most catalysts are reliant on scarce and expensive cobalt as the active center, while more abundant aluminum and iron catalysts often suffer from lower activities. Here, two novel heterodinuclear catalysts, featuring abundant Al(III), Fe(III), and K(I) active centers, are synthesized, and their performance in the polymerization of four different monomer combinations is compared to that of their Co(III) analogue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology (Ministry of Education), Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Material Science and Technology of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150040, China. Electronic address:
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!