Hemostasis in neurosurgery is of utmost importance. Bleeding management is one of the crucial steps of each neurosurgical procedure. Several strategies, namely thermal, mechanical, electric, and chemical, have been advocated to face blood loss within the surgical field. Over time, countless hemostatic agents and devices have been proposed. Furthermore, the ever-growing recent technological innovation has made available several novel and interesting tools. Pursuant to their impact on surgical practice, we perceived the imperative to update our previous disclosure paper. Therefore, we reviewed the literature and analyzed technical data sheets of each product in order to provide an updated and comprehensive overview in regard to chemical properties, mechanisms of action, use, complications, tricks, and pitfalls of topical hemostatic agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10143-021-01684-1 | DOI Listing |
Clin Appl Thromb Hemost
January 2025
Hemostasis and Thrombosis Research Laboratories, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Introduction: Persistent elevation of biomarkers associated with endothelial dysfunction in convalescent COVID-19 patients has been linked to an increased risk of long-term cardiovascular complications, including long COVID syndrome. Sulodexide, known for its vascular endothelial affinity, has demonstrated pleiotropic protective properties. This study aims to evaluate the impact of sulodexide on serum levels of endothelial dysfunction biomarkers in patients during the convalescent phase of COVID-19.
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January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Province Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Objectives: To explore the risk factors for thrombi occurring in patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and establish a risk prediction model to better predict the risk of thrombosis in patients with ITP.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 350 ITP patients who had been hospitalized in the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province between January 2024 and June 2024. For all patients, we recorded demographic characteristics and clinical data, analyzed the risk factors for thrombosis in ITP patients and then developed a risk prediction model.
BMC Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62511, Egypt.
Background: Successful treatment of pathogenic bacteria like Enterobacter Cloacae with bacteriophage (phage) counteract some hindrance such as phage stability and immunological clearance. Our research is focused on the encapsulation of phage HK6 within chitosan nanoparticles.
Result: Encapsulation significantly improves stability, efficacy, and delivery of phages.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 11884, Cairo, Egypt.
A Schiff base of Chitosan was prepared by condensing of the Chitosan (CS) with six aromatic aldehydes and confirmed by FT-IR, NMR, XRD, TGA, and DSC. XRD results showed the disappeared of peaks at 2θ = 10° for CS and appeared one peaks at around 2θ of 23° for Schiff bases, while TGA was demonstrated that the thermal stability of CS has improved after the modification with the corresponding aldehyde. Also, DSC shows endothermal peak of CS at 100 °C due to the loss of water and second thermal event related to the decomposition of amine units with an exothermic peak at 295 °C, while Schiff bases shows endothermal peak around 70-95 °C which is related to the loss of water for all samples and the second exothermic peak around 260-280 °C is related to the decomposition of the amine group in the polymer units.
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January 2025
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
The cotton leafworm, Spodoptra littoralis, causes great damage to cotton crops. A new, safer method than insecticide is necessary for its control. Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are metalloid nanomaterial, with extensive biological activities.
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