Preparation and Anti-Tobacco Mosaic Virus Activities of Crocetin Diesters.

J Agric Food Chem

State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.

Published: November 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • There is a continual demand for new antiviral agents with unique structures and effective results.
  • Natural products, like crocin-1 and crocin-2, have been isolated and shown to outperform ribavirin in combating the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).
  • A series of crocetin diester derivatives were synthesized, with some compounds demonstrating even greater antiviral activity than the original crocins and ribavirin, positioning them as promising new candidates for antiviral treatment.

Article Abstract

The development of antiviral agents with an original structure and noticeable effect is always in great need. Natural products are important lead compounds in the development of new pesticides. Crocin-1 and crocin-2 were effectively isolated from and found to have higher anti-tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) activity levels than ribavirin. A series of the crocetin diester derivatives were synthesized with separated crocetin-1 as material and evaluated for their anti-TMV activities. They could be dissolved in common organic solvents as dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, and methanol. Compounds , , , , and displayed higher activities than ribavirin. Compound with significantly higher antiviral activities than lead compounds (crocin-1 and crocin-2) emerged as a new antiviral candidate.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.1c03884DOI Listing

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