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Dispositional coping profiles moderate the links between racial discrimination and mental health in Black Americans.
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol
January 2025
Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois, Chicago.
Objectives: Racial discrimination is consistently linked to negative mental health outcomes. However, less is known about how unique patterns of coping in Black Americans experiencing high discrimination stress may moderate the association between discrimination and mental health. The present study uses person-centered methods to identify and describe latent profiles of coping in Black Americans, to understand how these coping profiles are linked to mental health, and to examine whether latent coping profiles moderate the links between discrimination and mental health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferences in tumor size, clinical, demographic, and socioeconomic profiles of central nervous system tumors among a racially diverse cohort: A retrospective case-control study.
Surg Neurol Int
December 2024
Department of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Background: One avenue to improve outcomes among brain tumor patients involves the mitigation of healthcare disparities. Investigating clinical differences among brain tumors across socioeconomic and demographic strata, such can aid in healthcare disparity identification and, by extension, outcome improvement.
Methods: Utilizing a racially diverse population from Hawaii, 323 cases of brain tumors (meningiomas, gliomas, schwannomas, pituitary adenomas, and metastases) were matched by age, sex, and race to 651 controls to investigate the associations between tumor type and various demographic, socioeconomic, and medical comorbidities.
Sociodemographic profiles of Indigenous households in the 1991, 2000, and 2010 censuses.
Cien Saude Colet
December 2024
Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
This article analyzes the sociodemographic composition of the Indigenous population in Brazil in the 1991, 2000, and 2010 demographic censuses, in addition to investigating inequalities in access to basic sanitation and electricity based on the 2010 Census. A methodology is proposed that classifies households with Indigenous residents as "homogeneous", "mixed" with an Indigenous in the category "household head", and mixed with a non-Indigenous in the category "household head". Regional and situational differences overlapped with differences by type of household and location, with better conditions in urban than rural areas and in the Southeast and South.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysical growth in the first year of life of Terena Indigenous children living in an urban zone: longitudinal study.
Cien Saude Colet
December 2024
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Desenvolvimento na Região Centro-Oeste, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande MS Brasil.
The present study aimed to assess the anthropometric nutrition status and physical growth of Terena Indigenous children living in an urban zone of the city of Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, in their first year of life. Children who were born between June 2017 and July 2018 (n = 42) participated in the study. In total, 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAncient DNA Reveals the Earliest Evidence of Sheep Flocks During the Late Fourth and Third Millennia BC in Southern Iberia.
Animals (Basel)
December 2024
MERAGEM (AGR-158) Research Group, Department of Genetics, University of Córdoba, CN IV KM 396, 14014 Cordoba, Spain.
The Spanish Merino is the most significant sheep breed globally due to its economic and cultural importance in human history. It has also had a substantial influence on the development of other Merino and Merino-derived breeds. Historical sources indicate that crossbreeding to produce finer, higher-quality wool was already taking place in the south of the Iberian Peninsula during the Roman era.
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