Investigation of SRP9 protein expression in breast cancer.

Mol Biol Rep

Department of Medical Biology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Cerrahpasa Medicine Faculty, Cd. No: 53, Fatih, 34098, Istanbul, Turkey.

Published: January 2022

Background: Signal recognition particle (SRP) promotes co-translational translocation of the proteins through or into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and it also has elongation arrest function. SRP9 is one of the six protein subunits of SRP and functions in elongation arrest activity by forming a heterodimeric structure with SRP14. It is one of the substrates of ADAR, which has been found to have a role in breast cancer. This study was conducted to investigate the SRP9 protein expression in normal and tumor tissues of patients with breast cancer and determine its prognostic significance.

Methods And Results: A total of 32 female patients who were diagnosed as having primary breast cancer and underwent surgery were included in the study. Western Blotting was performed to detect SRP9 protein expression levels in normal and tumor tissue samples. Clinical and pathologic characteristics were analyzed to assess the prognostic significance. SRP9 protein expression was statistically higher in the breast cancer tissue samples compared to normal matched tissue, and the mean SRP9 protein expression levels of breast cancer tissue normal tissue samples were 1.019 ± 1.011 and 0.551 ± 0.456, respectively (p = 0.001). SRP9 protein expression levels in tumor tissue of patients with lymph node metastasis, tumor size > 2 cm, estrogen receptor-positive, progesterone receptor-positive, and HER-2 negative were statistically higher than in normal tissue (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: It is vital to clarify the roles of molecules such as SRP9 in understanding the pathogenesis of breast cancer. In our study, we showed that SRP9 expression increased in breast cancer and was associated with disease-related parameters.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-021-06910-zDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

srp9 protein
28
protein expression
24
breast cancer
24
expression levels
12
tissue samples
12
elongation arrest
8
normal tumor
8
tumor tissue
8
statistically higher
8
cancer tissue
8

Similar Publications

SRP9/SRP14 is a protein heterodimer that plays a critical role in the signal recognition particle through its interaction with the scaffolding signal recognition particle RNA (7SL). SRP9/SRP14 binding to 7SL is mediated through a conserved structural motif that is shared with the primate-specific Alu RNA. Alu RNA are transcription products of Alu elements, a retroelement that comprises ~10% of the human genome.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * After the infusion, the patient showed improvements such as decreased creatine kinase levels and enhanced muscle strength, with no significant adverse effects like cytokine release syndrome.
  • * The therapy led to a rapid depletion of peripheral B cells within 15 days, and although B cells returned by two months, autoantibodies decreased significantly, indicating a positive immune response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Signal recognition particles (SRPs), particularly SRP9, play a crucial role in cellular protein transport, and high SRP9 expression is associated with poorer survival in tumor patients, yet its specific role in pancreatic cancer prognosis has not been well-explored.
  • The study found that in some pancreatic cancer cases, SRP9 was predominantly located in the nucleus, and patients with over 50% of SRP9 translocation to the nucleus experienced significantly better recurrence-free survival compared to those with less translocation.
  • Further experiments indicated that factors like amino acid deficiency influenced SRP9 localization, and multiple splicing variants of SRP9 displayed nuclear translocation, highlighting the importance of its N-terminal regions in relation to cancer signaling
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The signal recognition particle (SRP) is a critical component in protein sorting pathways in all domains of life. Human SRP contains six proteins bound to the 7S RNA and their structures and functions have been mostly elucidated. The SRP68/72 dimer is the largest SRP component and is essential for SRP function.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alu RNA fold links splicing with signal recognition particle proteins.

Nucleic Acids Res

August 2023

Institute of Molecular Physiology and Genetics, Centre of Biosciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava 840 05, Slovak Republic.

Transcriptomic diversity in primates was considerably expanded by exonizations of intronic Alu elements. To better understand their cellular mechanisms we have used structure-based mutagenesis coupled with functional and proteomic assays to study the impact of successive primate mutations and their combinations on inclusion of a sense-oriented AluJ exon in the human F8 gene. We show that the splicing outcome was better predicted by consecutive RNA conformation changes than by computationally derived splicing regulatory motifs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!