Enantioselective ring-contraction reactions have not been widely reported. We have developed an enantioselective ring contraction of 5,6-dihydro-2-benzo[][1,4]oxazocines, affording enantiomerically enriched 3,4-dihydro-2-1,4-benzoxazine derivatives as single regioisomers. An acidic additive is necessary in order to obtain the products with good yields and enantiomeric ratios (up to 93% yield, 98:2 er). The reaction was successfully performed on a gram scale, and the products can be derivatized easily.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.1c01874 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
We recently reported a chiral phosphoric acid (CPA) catalyzed enantioselective photomediated ring contraction of piperidines and other saturated heterocycles. By extruding a single heteroatom from a ring, this transformation builds desirable C(sp)-C(sp) bonds in the ring contracted products; however, the origins of enantioselectivity remain poorly understood. In this work, enantioselectivity of the ring contraction has been explored across an expanded structurally diverse substrate scope, revealing a wide range of enantioselectivities (0-99%) using two distinct CPA catalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2024
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK.
Benzo-fused nitrogen heterocycles are common features of bioactive molecules, and the enantioselective synthesis of their substituted analogues is an important goal. In this paper we demonstrate a practical and mechanistically intriguing approach to the enantioselective synthesis of 1-arylbenzazepines and their analogues. The reaction sequence starts with an asymmetric migratory ring expansion of indoline, tetrahydroquinoline, or tetrahydrobenzazepine ureas on treatment with a chiral lithium amide base.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
November 2023
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States.
ConspectusNickel-catalyzed reactions of alkyl alcohol derivatives leverage the high prevalence of hydroxyl groups in natural products, medicinal agents, and synthetic intermediates to provide access to C(sp)-rich frameworks. This Account describes our laboratory's development of stereospecific and stereoconvergent C-C bond forming reactions employing C(sp)-O and C(sp)-N electrophiles. In the context of development of new transformations, we also define fundamental characteristics of the nickel catalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2021
Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.
Enantioselective ring-contraction reactions have not been widely reported. We have developed an enantioselective ring contraction of 5,6-dihydro-2-benzo[][1,4]oxazocines, affording enantiomerically enriched 3,4-dihydro-2-1,4-benzoxazine derivatives as single regioisomers. An acidic additive is necessary in order to obtain the products with good yields and enantiomeric ratios (up to 93% yield, 98:2 er).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Rec
November 2021
School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, NUI Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.
This personal account focuses on synthesis of polyhydroxylated piperidines, a subset of compounds within the iminosugar family. Cyclisations to form the piperidine ring include reductive amination, substitution via amines, iminium ions and cyclic nitrones, transamidification (N-acyl transfer), addition to alkenes, ring contraction and expansion, photoinduced electron transfer, multicomponent Ugi reaction and ring closing metathesis. Enantiomerically pure piperidines are obtained from chiral pool precursors (e.
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