Uterine leiomyosarcoma is a rare malignancy and is difficult to diagnose preoperatively. In this case series, we retrospectively reassessed ultrasound findings of 18 leiomyosarcoma cases and proposed the diagnostic workup. We are select seven ultrasound features and found irregular tumor border in 100%, loss of normal myometrium >25% in 61.11% (12 cases), loss of typical benign leiomyoma feature >50% in 77.78%, necrosis in 85.7% (16 cases), and cystic degeneration in 83.3% (15 cases). Circumferential vascularity was absent or minimal in 66.7% of cases, whereas intralesional vascularity with minimal or moderate intralesional vascularity was seen in 12 (66.7%) cases. Diagnosis of suspected uterine leiomyosarcoma requires five out of these seven features present, four gray-scale and one color Doppler ultrasound.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jum.15855 | DOI Listing |
Neurology
February 2025
Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Pathogenic variants in cause congenital muscular dystrophy through hypoglycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan (OMIM #615350). The established phenotypic spectrum of GMPPB-related disorders includes recurrent rhabdomyolysis, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, neuromuscular transmission abnormalities, and congenital muscular dystrophy with variable brain and eye anomalies. We report a 9-month-old male infant with congenital muscular dystrophy, infantile spasms, and compound heterozygous pathogenic variants (c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Vis Sci Technol
January 2025
New England Eye Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Purpose: To evaluate visibility of a sub-band posterior to the external limiting membrane (ELM) and assess its age-associated variation.
Methods: In a retrospective cross-sectional study, normal eyes were imaged using a high-resolution spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) prototype (2.7-µm axial resolution).
Emerg Radiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, 601 North Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287-0801, USA.
Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is a rare and challenging subset of the more frequently encountered urothelial carcinomas (UCs), comprising roughly 5-7% of all UCs and less than 10% of all renal tumors. Hematuria is a common presenting symptom in the emergency setting, often prompting imaging to rule out serious etiologies, with UTUC especially posing as a diagnostic challenge. These UTUC lesions of the kidney and ureter are often small, mimicking other pathologies, and are more aggressive than typical UC of the bladder, emphasizing the importance of timely and accurate diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsights Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Objectives: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with extrarenal fat (perinephric or renal sinus fat) invasion is the main evidence for the T3a stage. Currently, computed tomography (CT) is still the primary modality for staging RCC. This study aims to determine the diagnostic performance of CT in RCC patients with extrarenal fat invasion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
January 2025
NMR Research Unit, Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Cognitive impairment (CI) in multiple sclerosis (MS) is only partially explained by whole-brain volume measures, but independent component analysis (ICA) can extract regional patterns of damage in grey matter (GM) or white matter (WM) that have proven more closely associated with CI. Pathology in GM and WM occurs in parallel, and so patterns can span both. This study assessed whether joint-ICA of GM and WM features better explained cognitive function compared to single-tissue ICA.
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