Adolescents and young adults (AYA; 13-24 years-old) comprise 22% of new HIV infections in the United States (US), most of whom live in the South. We used the situated-Information, Motivation, Behavioral skills (sIMB) model to identify priorities for intervention on multi-level factors that influence HIV preventive care among Black AYA in Durham, North Carolina. We conducted two participatory workshops (ages 13-17, N = 6; ages 18-24, N = 7) to engage youth about how to discuss HIV. We also assessed sIMB constructs from a separate quantitative sample of youth to contextualize the workshop findings (N = 80). HIV knowledge was low overall, but lower among younger Black AYA, suggesting a need for comprehensive sexual education. Trusted adults provided sexual health information, motivation for health maintenance, and behavioral skills support. HIV prevention interventions should provide comprehensive sexual health education to Black AYA, be age-specific, and include social supporters like parents, teachers, and community members.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9007838 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-021-03519-y | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Division of Population Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Importance: Little is known about the nature of change in goals of care (GOC) over time among adolescents and younger adult (AYA) patients aged 12 to 39 years with cancer near the end of life. Understanding how GOC evolve may guide clinicians in supporting AYA patients in making end-of-life decisions.
Objective: To assess frequency, timing, and evolution of documented GOC among AYA patients with cancer in the last 90 days of life.
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol
December 2024
Division of Adolescent Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 380 Butterfly Gardens Drive, Suite LA5E, Columbus, Ohio 43215, USA; Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, 700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: To use modified Parenthood/Pregnancy Attitude, Timing and How important is pregnancy prevention (PATH) questions to assess parenting attitudes and reproductive desires in adolescents and young adults (AYAs).
Methods: Between November 2020 and January 2022, we recruited participants 13-22 years old via a convenience sample from an Adolescent Medicine outpatient clinic at an urban children's hospital to participate in a cross-sectional survey. The survey was self-administered on a tablet and was adapted from the original PATH questions.
J Cancer Surviv
November 2024
Steve Hicks School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, 405 W 25th St, Austin, TX, 78705, USA.
Purpose: The present study examined the association between race/ethnicity and medical financial hardship between cancer survivors aged 18-64 years who were diagnosed when they were adolescents or young adults (AYAs, aged 15-39 years old) and non-AYAs (aged 40-64 years old).
Methods: We used data from the 2013-2018 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) to identify AYA cancer survivors who were defined as receiving a cancer diagnosis between 15 and 39 years old and non-AYA cancer survivors who were defined as receiving a cancer diagnosis between 40 and 64 years old. Medical financial hardship was defined by 3 hardship domains: material (e.
Ann Hematol
December 2024
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Data regarding racial disparities in the incidence, treatment, and outcomes of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is limited in the adolescent and young adult (AYA) population. We utilized the surveillance, epidemiology, and end-result (SEER) registry research plus database to evaluate racial/ethnic disparities in 8605 AYA patients with DLBCL. Race/ethnicity was categorized into three main subsets: non-Hispanic Whites (NHW), non-Hispanic Blacks (NHB), and 'other races' that included Hispanics (H), American Indian/Alaskan Native (AI/AN), Asian or Pacific Islander (A/PI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adolesc Health
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Purpose: There is a lack of studies describing reproductive health service use and outcomes with telehealth in publicly funded clinics in community settings for economically disadvantaged adolescents and young adults (AYA). This study sought to compare use of reproductive health services before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and analyze the types and quality of reproductive health-care services for patients who did and did not complete a telehealth visit.
Methods: Medical records were reviewed for AYA who sought reproductive health services at 9 urban family planning and school-based clinics.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!