Measurement of interfacial properties between thin films and elastomers is investigated. As a prototype, the interface adhesion between a graphite nanoflake and an elastic polymer is determined by topography imaging of the induced graphite buckles using atomic force microscopy. A theoretical analysis is carried out to establish the relationship among interface adhesion, elastic strain energy, and buckle surface area. The strain energy of the graphite is obtained by employing an elastic plate deflection theory. To introduce the buckles, different methods are applied, including thermal contraction, bending, and stretching, and different substrate materials, namely, polydimethylsiloxane and polystyrene, are used. The uncertainty in measuring the interface adhesion is discussed. These investigations provide a promising approach to characterize the interfacial properties of multilayer samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c16147 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China.
To investigate the water damage at the interface between emulsified asphalt and aggregate under the action of external water infiltration, firstly, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide was used as an emulsifier to prepare emulsified asphalt in the laboratory, and its basic properties were tested. Then, based on molecular dynamics, an emulsified asphalt-aggregate interface model with different water contents was constructed to calculate the adhesion work of the emulsified asphalt-aggregate interface. The results show that the simulated values of emulsified asphalt density, cohesive energy density, and solubility are in good agreement with the experimental values.
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January 2025
Department of Mechanical System Design Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea.
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is extensively employed in applications ranging from flexible electronics to microfluidics due to its elasticity, transparency, and biocompatibility. However, enhancing interfacial adhesion and tensile properties remains a challenge for applications demanding high mechanical stability. To this end, this study introduced a novel bonding technique using crosslinkers as adhesive layers to improve the mechanical performance of PDMS.
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December 2024
Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia.
The surfaces of beech wood samples were treated with polyethylenimine (PEI) solutions at three different concentrations-0.5%, 1% and 2%-and two molecular weights-low molecular weight (LMW) and high molecular weight (HMW). The effects of PEI surface treatment of wood were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, the penetration depth of PEI (EPI fluorescence spectroscopy), the bonding position of PEI (by SEM), the wetting and surface energy, and the water uptake.
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December 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences and Comprehensive Care, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-induced collagen degradation at the resin-dentin interface remains a significant challenge for maintaining the longevity of dental restorations. This study investigated the effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a potent MMP inhibitor, on dental adhesive curing efficiency when encapsulated in halloysite nanotubes (HNTs). EGCG-loaded HNTs were incorporated into a commercial dental adhesive (Adper Scotchbond Multi-Purpose) at 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Process Engineering Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi, Tamilnadu 630003, India.
The present study aims to analyze the thermal regulation of the Ce/Ce ratio on the nanonetwork titania layer over the titanium (Ti) surface developed by the alkali-mediated surface modification approach. The effect of sequential heat treatment from 200 to 800 °C was evaluated for its surface characteristics such as morphology, phase formation, roughness, hardness, hydrophilicity, etc. Surface oxidation by temperatures up to 600 °C demonstrated a progressive increase in the Ce (CeO) content with a rutile TiO network layer over the Ti surface.
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