Limbal stem cells are essential for continuous corneal regeneration and injury repair. METTL3-catalyzed N6-methyladenosine (mA) mRNA modifications are involved in many biological processes and play a specific role in stem cell regeneration, while the role of mA modifications in corneal injury repair remains unknown. In this study, we generated a limbal stem cell-specific METTL3 knockout mouse model and studied the role of mA in repairing corneal injury caused by alkali burn. The results showed that METTL3 knockout in the limbal stem cells promotes the cell proliferation and migration, leading to the fast repair of corneal injury. In addition, mA modification profiling identified stem cell regulatory factors AHNAK and DDIT4 as mA targets. Our study reveals the essential functions of mA RNA modification in regulating injury repair and provides novel insights for clinical therapy of corneal diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5512153 | DOI Listing |
Phytomedicine
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:
Background: With the escalating use of digital devices, blue light (BL) exposure has emerged as a critical concern due to its potential to cause ocular damage. This study explores the protective effects of notoginsenoside R1 (NR1), a bioactive compound from Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F.H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, 35100, Bornova, Izmir, Türkiye.
Purpose: The aim of the present study is to examine the demographic data and clinical features of ocular surface injuries due to thermal burns and to evaluate LSCD in the light of global consensus.
Methods: Thirty-three eyes of 20 cases with ocular surface injury due to thermal burn who attended to the clinic between 2012 and 2023 were included in the study. LSCD severity was staged according to the global consensus which was published in 2019.
BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Fungal keratitis can develop after plant injury or after prolonged glucocorticoid use. Typical manifestations include corneal infiltrates, satellite lesions, plaques, and an immune ring. Some cases exhibit atypical signs, requiring reliance on etiological examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Ophthalmology, Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust, Shrewsbury, UK.
Approximately 3% of individuals in road traffic accidents suffer ocular injuries. We present a case of a man in his late 80s who presented with bilateral corneal decompensation following airbag deployment during a road traffic accident. Ocular examination revealed multilevel ocular injury with severe bilateral corneal oedema.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
The Affiliated Xuzhou Municipal Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, China.
This study investigates the therapeutic potential of hyaluronic acid/proanthocyanidin (HA/PAC) nanoparticles in treating alkali-induced corneal burns. Alkali burns are common ocular emergencies that can lead to severe vision impairment if not promptly and properly treated. The low water solubility of proanthocyanidins (PACs), which are potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents, limits their bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy.
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