Development and Psychometric Properties of the Adversity and Stress Scale (ASS): Validation in the Adult Mexican Population.

Int J Ment Health Addict

Department of Social Sciences in Health, Direction of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Calzada México-Xochimilco No. 101, Col. San Lorenzo Huipulco, 14370 Mexico City, CP Mexico.

Published: October 2021

Since stress is known to play a role in the development of physical and mental illness, empirically validated measurements are required to assess the effect of adverse events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Adversity and Stress Scale (ASS). A sample of 3937 adults living in Mexico was used. The structure of the instrument was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Construct validity was measured through associations between the ASS and psychological symptoms. In the EFA, the relational and contextual dimensions of stress were identified. A good fit was obtained in the CFA (CFI = 0.980, RMSEA = 0.040). The ASS score was associated with all the selected variables in the expected direction, and internal consistency was α = .86. The ASS is a valid, reliable measure, with the potential to be used in other adverse events.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8544184PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00669-xDOI Listing

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