A family of sharp Sobolev inequalities is established by averaging the length of -dimensional projections of the gradient of a function. Moreover, it is shown that each of these new inequalities directly implies the classical Sobolev inequality of Aubin and Talenti and that the strongest member of this family is the only affine invariant one among them-the affine Sobolev inequality of Lutwak, Yang, and Zhang. When , the entire family of new Sobolev inequalities is extended to functions of bounded variation to also allow for a complete classification of all extremal functions in this case.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12220-020-00544-6 | DOI Listing |
Appl Math Optim
December 2024
School of Mathematics, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT United Kingdom.
We study zero-sum stochastic games between a singular controller and a stopper when the (state-dependent) diffusion matrix of the underlying controlled diffusion process is degenerate. In particular, we show the existence of a value for the game and determine an optimal strategy for the stopper. The degeneracy of the dynamics prevents the use of analytical methods based on solution in Sobolev spaces of suitable variational problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
August 2024
Department of Applied Mathematics, School of Sciences, Xi'an University of Technology, P.O.Box 1243, Yanxiang Road No. 58, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, People's Republic of China.
In this article, we study the numerical corroboration of a variational model governed by a fourth-order elliptic operator that describes the deformation of a linearly elastic flexural shell subjected not to cross a prescribed flat obstacle. The problem under consideration is modelled by means of a set of variational inequalities posed over a non-empty, closed and convex subset of a suitable Sobolev space and is known to admit a unique solution. Qualitative and quantitative numerical experiments corroborating the validity of the model and its asymptotic similarity with Koiter's model are also presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCalc Var Partial Differ Equ
August 2023
Institut für Mathematik - Fakultät für Mathematik, Universität Wien, Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1, 1090 Wien, Austria.
We show that the algebra of cylinder functions in the Wasserstein Sobolev space generated by a finite and positive Borel measure on the -Wasserstein space on a complete and separable metric space is dense in energy. As an application, we prove that, in case the underlying metric space is a separable Banach space , then the Wasserstein Sobolev space is reflexive (resp. uniformly convex) if is reflexive (resp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
June 2023
Departamento de Análise Matemática, Estatística e Optimización, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
The long-term behavior of the weak solution of a fractional delayed reaction-diffusion equation with a generalized Caputo derivative is investigated. By using the classic Galerkin approximation method and comparison principal, the existence and uniqueness of the solution is proved in the sense of weak solution. In addition, the global attracting set of the considered system is obtained, with the help of the Sobolev embedding theorem and Halanay inequality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCalc Var Partial Differ Equ
February 2022
Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY UK.
For arbitrarily small values of we formulate and analyse the Maxwell system of equations of electromagnetism on -periodic sets Assuming that a family of Borel measures such that is obtained by -contraction of a fixed 1-periodic measure and for right-hand sides we prove order-sharp norm-resolvent convergence estimates for the solutions of the system. Our analysis includes the case of periodic "singular structures", when is supported by lower-dimensional manifolds. The estimates are obtained by combining several new tools we develop for analysing the Floquet decomposition of an elliptic differential operator on functions from Sobolev spaces with respect to a periodic Borel measure.
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