CSPEC is the cold chopper spectrometer of the European Spallation Source (ESS) and will come online with the ESS beam on the target. CSPEC will be the first cold chopper spectrometer on a long pulsed spallation source, which provides great opportunities in terms of signal to noise and novel measuring schemes. We provide a detailed overview of the instrument, scientific design considerations, and engineering requirements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0059907 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
February 2024
School of Geoscience and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
In the exploration of ocean resources, the submarine electric field signal plays a crucial role through marine electromagnetic methods. However, due to the field signal's low-frequency and weak characteristics, it often encounters interference from the instrument's own 1/f noise during its acquisition. To address this issue, we developed a low-noise amplifier for the submarine electric field signal based on chopping amplification technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
December 2023
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Light Source, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.
High-efficiency excitation of a molecular beam is critical for investigating state-selected chemistry. However, achieving vibrational excitation of the entire beam for Raman-active molecules such as H proves extremely challenging, primarily because laser pulses are much shorter than the molecular beam. In this study, we achieve a total excitation efficiency of over 20% by employing stimulated Raman pumping (SRP) in a slow, narrow-pulsed molecular beam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
October 2021
European Spallation Source, Tunavägen 24, 22363 Lund, Sweden.
CSPEC is the cold chopper spectrometer of the European Spallation Source (ESS) and will come online with the ESS beam on the target. CSPEC will be the first cold chopper spectrometer on a long pulsed spallation source, which provides great opportunities in terms of signal to noise and novel measuring schemes. We provide a detailed overview of the instrument, scientific design considerations, and engineering requirements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Nucl Sci
July 2021
Materials Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
A linear fast neutron beam chopper has been deployed at a prompt gamma activation analysis instrument, enabling in-beam activation analysis of short-lived neutron capture products without the need for sample transfer. This article describes the design and operation of the chopper system and measurement results from test samples containing Se-77 and Yb-175m . The chopper timing was optimized for a specific isotope in each measurement, demonstrating an advantage of the programmable system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
May 2020
Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.
We have developed an apparatus capable of performing intrabeam and near-copropagating beam scattering experiments at collision energies from room temperature to below 1 K where interesting quantum phenomena can be observed. A detailed description of the major components of the apparatus, single and dual molecular beam valves, high speed chopper, and the discharge source, is presented. With the intrabeam scattering setup, a novel dual-slit chopper permits collision energies down to millikelvins with a collision energy spread of 20%.
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