Background: Osteosarcoma (OS) is a highly prevalent bone malignancy with poor clinical outcomes. Expression of the circular RNA, hsa_circ_0078767 (circFAM120B) is elevated in OS, however, its mechanisms in OS are unclear.
Methods: CircFAM120B levels were detected in OS tissue and cell lines. Silenced circFAM120B experiments were performed to assess its effects on OS cancer phenotypes and tumor growth. Then, bioinformatics analyses were used to predict circFAM120B target microRNAs (miRNAs) and associated genes.
Results: CircFAM120B and the transcription factor, PTBP1 were elevated in OS tissue and cell lines, while miR-1205 was poorly expressed. Silenced circFAM120B significantly suppressed OS cell proliferation and invasion, and inhibited tumor growth. CircFAM120B also appeared to function as an miR-1205 sponge, as miR-1205 bound to PTBP1. Interestingly, overexpressed PTBP1 (or miR-1205 inhibition) reversed the inhibitory effects mediated by circFAM120B downregulation in OS cells.
Conclusion: We hypothesize circFAM120B functions as a miR-1205 sponge to elevate PTBP1 levels, enhancing OS progression and associated malignant phenotypes. Thus, circFAM120B may function as a crucial mediator during OS progression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/aging.203657 | DOI Listing |
Cell Death Dis
April 2022
Department of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Extensive changes of circRNA expression underscore their essential contributions to multiple hallmarks of cancers; however, their functions and mechanisms of action in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remain undetermined. Here, we adopted a three-stage approach by first screening for significantly differentially expressed circRNAs in ESCC and performing an external validation study, followed by the functional analyses. The properties of circRNAs were evaluated using Sanger sequencing, RNase R digestion, actinomycin D treatment, subcellular localization analysis, and fluorescence in situ hybridization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging (Albany NY)
October 2021
Department of Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, And College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, Henan, China.
Background: Osteosarcoma (OS) is a highly prevalent bone malignancy with poor clinical outcomes. Expression of the circular RNA, hsa_circ_0078767 (circFAM120B) is elevated in OS, however, its mechanisms in OS are unclear.
Methods: CircFAM120B levels were detected in OS tissue and cell lines.
Front Cell Dev Biol
July 2021
Department of General Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to AMU (Southwest Hospital), Chongqing, China.
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are implicated in various human cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC). The objective of this study was to investigate the function and regulatory mechanism of a novel circRNA, circFAM120B, in CRC development. The expression of circFAM120B, miR-645 and TGF-beta receptor II (TGFBR2) mRNA was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.
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