Google Street View's 'Time Machine' feature holds promise for longitudinal street audits of built and natural environments for urban health research. As images are only available when Google collected data, differential image availability over time and place could bias audit data quality. We assessed image availability at 2000 randomly selected locations within the Bronx and San Diego from which Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) participants were recruited. In the Bronx, a mean of 7.4 images (95% CI: 7.2,7.5) were available at each location, and 63% of those locations had imagery in 2007 and 2019. In San Diego, fewer images were available (mean 5.4, 95% CI: 5.2,5.6) especially on minor streets (mean 4.4, 95% CI: 4.1,4.6). Image availability was more spatially clustered in San Diego (Moran's I 0.14) than the Bronx (Moran's I 0.04). Differential image availability may affect precision of neighborhood change estimates assessed by longitudinal virtual audit.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102701 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Emergency, Hospital de Braga, Braga, PRT.
Pericardial effusion refers to the accumulation of fluid within the pericardial sac, the double-layered membrane surrounding the heart. It can be caused by various medical conditions and may lead to serious complications if not diagnosed and managed promptly. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a valuable tool in the clinical evaluation of pericardial effusions, offering real-time visualization and aiding in the assessment of its size, characteristics, and potential hemodynamic impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Treat Options Neurol
July 2024
Department of Neurology, Division of Behavioral Neurology, Stanford Neuroscience Health Center, 453 Quarry Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Purpose Of Review: The purpose of this review is to discuss the clinical, radiological, and neuropathological heterogeneity of corticobasal syndrome (CBS), which can complicate the determination of underlying etiology and lead to inaccurate treatment decisions. Though the most common diagnosis is corticobasal degeneration (CBD), the spectrum of underlying pathologies expands beyond CBD and can overlap with other neurodegenerative diseases and even the neuroimmunology field. We will review possible clinical presentations and cues that can point towards the etiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
January 2025
Cardiovascular Institute, Carilion Clinic, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia USA.
Early infarct-associated pericarditis is a rare entity, given the availability of early coronary angiography and intervention. Although the electrocardiogram and the surface echocardiogram are initial studies, definitive imaging with cardiac magnetic resonance is recommended. We present a case of early infarct-associated pericarditis in the setting of a late-presenting silent right coronary artery myocardial infarction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement (Amst)
January 2025
Introduction: Brain age gap (BAG), defined as the difference between MRI-predicted 'brain age' and chronological age, can capture information underlying various neurological disorders. We investigated the pathophysiological significance of the BAG across neurodegenerative disorders.
Methods: We developed a brain age estimator using structural MRIs of healthy-aged individuals from one cohort study.
Alzheimers Dement (Amst)
January 2025
Background: This study explores the impact of sleep disturbances on gray matter structural covariance networks (SCNs) across the Alzheimer's disease (AD) continuum.
Methods: Amyloid-negative participants served as controls, whereas amyloid positive (A+) individuals were categorized into six groups based on cognitive status and sleep quality. SCNs for the default mode network (DMN), salience network (SN), and executive control network (ECN) were derived from T1-weighted magnetic resonance images.
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