Background: This study aims to examine whether physical activity (PA) before and during pregnancy and birth experience predict incident postpartum depressive (PPD) symptoms. Because PA may increase endurance and feelings of physical control, it may contribute to a positive birth experience and birth experience may mediate the association between PA before and during pregnancy and PPD symptoms.
Methods: The study is part of the prospective-longitudinal cohort study "Dresden Study on Parenting, Work, and Mental Health" (DREAM). Participants were n = 1,254 (expectant) mothers. PA was assessed during pregnancy, birth experience and PPD symptoms 8 weeks postpartum. Multiple regression analyses were performed, including potential confounders.
Results: A negative birth experience was linked to PPD symptoms, when controlling for relevant confounders. There was no evidence for a link between PA before and during pregnancy and birth experience or between PA during pregnancy and PPD symptoms. PA at low and at vigorous intensity before pregnancy was associated with PPD symptoms, but not when controlling for confounders. Because PA was not associated with birth experience, no mediation analysis was performed.
Limitations: The current sample was relatively homogenous (i.e., mostly German native speakers, primiparous, highly educated). Birth experience was assessed retrospectively at 8 weeks following birth.
Conclusions: Our results highlight the importance of the birth experience in the development of PPD symptoms. Promoting a positive birth experience represents a promising approach to prevent PPD symptoms. Further research on the association between PA and PPD symptoms is warranted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.10.060 | DOI Listing |
J Med Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Center for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia, primarily due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, leads to impaired cortisol and aldosterone production and excess adrenal androgens. Lifelong glucocorticoid therapy is required, often necessitating supraphysiological doses in youth to manage androgen excess and growth acceleration. These patients experience higher obesity rates, hypertension, and glucose metabolism issues, complicating long-term health management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Obes Relat Dis
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Division of Health Services Policy and Practice, Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Background: Earlier evidence indicated that metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) may adversely affect neonatal outcomes among patients conceiving soon after MBS, but recent studies demonstrated conflicting results, especially for new surgical techniques.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of MBS types and surgery to birth interval on maternal, birth, and nonbirth outcomes in women with severe obesity.
Setting: New York State's all-payer hospital discharge database (2008-2019).
Objective: To explore how women who used substances during the perinatal period perceived the care they received from interprofessional perinatal care providers.
Design: Appreciative inquiry.
Setting: Interprofessional perinatal care clinic in a large urban tertiary care hospital in Canada.
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM
January 2025
Warren Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University, Department of Maternal Fetal Medicine, 101 Dudley Street, Providence, RI 02905.
Objective: To systematically evaluate inpatient interventions to reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression, or stress in pregnant individuals during antepartum hospitalization.
Data Sources: Searches were conducted in Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL Plus, Cochrane CENTRAL, and PsycINFO from database inception through April 2023.
Study Eligibility Criteria: Randomized controlled trials and cohort studies were eligible for inclusion if an intervention was compared to treatment as usual (TAU) to reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression, or stress among pregnant individuals admitted to a hospital's antepartum unit.
Midwifery
January 2025
University of Southern Denmark, Unit for Health Promotion Research, Degnevej 14, 6705 Esbjerg, Denmark.
Problem: Despite solid evidence and national recommendations supporting midwife-led continuity-of-care models, Danish women's access to such programs remains limited.
Background: A public birth facility introduced a midwife-led continuity-of-care model, targeting a subset of women receiving antenatal and intrapartum care.
Aim: To compare care satisfaction during pregnancy and birth and birth experience between women receiving midwife-led continuity of care and those receiving standard midwifery care.
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