Identification of low-dose, low-molecular-weight, drug-like inhibitors of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) is a challenging area of research. Despite the challenges, the therapeutic potential of PPI inhibition has driven significant efforts toward this goal. Adding to recent success in this area, we describe herein our efforts to optimize a novel purine carboxylic acid-derived inhibitor of the HDM2-p53 PPI into a series of low-projected dose inhibitors with overall favorable pharmacokinetic and physical properties. Ultimately, a strategy focused on leveraging known binding hot spots coupled with biostructural information to guide the design of conformationally constrained analogs and a focus on efficiency metrics led to the discovery of (compound ), a highly potent, selective, and low-molecular-weight inhibitor suitable for clinical investigation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01524 | DOI Listing |
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
April 2022
2015 Galloping Hill Road, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, United States. Electronic address:
The discovery of potent, bioavailable small molecule inhibitors of p53-HDM2 PPI led us to investigate subsequent modifications to address a CYP3A4 time-dependent inhibition liability. On the basis of the crystal structure of HDM2 in complex with 2, further functionalization of the solvent exposed area of the molecule that binds to Phe19 pocket were investigated as a strategy to modulate the molecule liphophilicity. Introduction of 2-oxo-nicotinic amide at Phe19 proved a viable strategy in obtaining inhibitors exempt from CYP3A4 time-dependent inhibition liability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
November 2021
Merck & Co., Inc., 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
Identification of low-dose, low-molecular-weight, drug-like inhibitors of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) is a challenging area of research. Despite the challenges, the therapeutic potential of PPI inhibition has driven significant efforts toward this goal. Adding to recent success in this area, we describe herein our efforts to optimize a novel purine carboxylic acid-derived inhibitor of the HDM2-p53 PPI into a series of low-projected dose inhibitors with overall favorable pharmacokinetic and physical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2021
Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) intimately govern various biological processes and disease states and therefore have been identified as attractive therapeutic targets for small-molecule drug discovery. However, the development of highly potent inhibitors for PPIs has proven to be extremely challenging with limited clinical success stories. Herein, we report irreversible inhibitors of the human double minute 2 (HDM2)/p53 PPI, which employ a reactive -acyl--alkyl sulfonamide (NASA) group as a warhead.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
July 2019
Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.
The protein p53, known as the "Guardian of the Genome", plays an important role in maintaining DNA integrity, providing protection against cancer-promoting mutations. Dysfunction of p53 is observed in almost every cancer, with 50% of cases bearing loss-of-function mutations/deletions in the gene. In the remaining 50% of cases the overexpression of HDM2 (mouse double minute 2, human homolog) protein, which is a natural inhibitor of p53, is the most common way of keeping p53 inactive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
May 2019
College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA; Center for Cancer Cell Biology, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA; Van Andel Institute Graduate School, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA. Electronic address:
In cancer, autophagy is upregulated to promote cell survival and tumor growth during times of nutrient stress and can confer resistance to drug treatments. Several major signaling networks control autophagy induction, including the p53 tumor suppressor pathway. In response to DNA damage and other cellular stresses, p53 is stabilized and activated, while HDM2 binds to and ubiquitinates p53 for proteasome degradation.
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