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Energy-exergy and environ-economic (4E) analysis of heat storage-based single-slope solar stills integrated with solar air heater.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, India.
The energy-exergy and environ-economic (4E) analysis was conducted on a solar still with and without a hybrid thermal energy storage system (TESS) and a solar air heater. The proposed solar still was modified by integrating a rectangular aluminium box filled with paraffin wax and black gravel as the TESS and coupled with a solar air heater. Paraffin wax was selected due to its widespread availability and proven effectiveness in accelerating desalination, improving process uniformity, and maintaining optimal temperature levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWarming accelerated phosphorus release from the sediment of Lake Chaohu during the decomposition of algal residues: A simulative study.
PLoS One
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.
Algal decomposition plays an important role in affecting phosphorus (P) release from sediments in eutrophic lakes under global warming. Yet how rising air temperature affect endogenous P release from sediments during the algal decomposition is poorly understood. In this study, effect of increasing air temperature on endogenous P release was investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBuilding a near-infrared (NIR) soil spectral dataset and predictive machine learning models using a handheld NIR spectrophotometer.
Data Brief
February 2025
Woodwell Climate Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Rd., Falmouth, MA, 02540, United States.
This near-infrared spectral dataset consists of 2,106 diverse mineral soil samples scanned, on average, on six different units of the same low-cost commercially available handheld spectrophotometer. Most soil samples were selected from the USDA NRCS National Soil Survey Center-Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory (NSSC-KSSL) soil archives to represent the diversity of mineral soils (0-30 cm) found in the United States, while 90 samples were selected from Ghana, Kenya, and Nigeria to represent available African soils in the same archive. All scanning was performed on dried and sieved (<2 mm) soil samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStyloid process phenotype and atheromatous plaque: Radiographic and bone density assessment in parathyroid disease.
J Oral Biol Craniofac Res
December 2024
Division of Oral Radiology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the styloid process (TBSP) phenotype and to identify suggestive images of calcified atheromatous plaques (CAP) in panoramic radiographs of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and post-surgical hypoparathyroidism (hypoPT). Additionally, it aimed to analyze the association between the bone mineral status of patients with parathyroid diseases and the radiographic findings.
Material And Methods: A cross-sectional case-control study was conducted with individuals diagnosed with PHPT (n = 25) and post-surgical hypoPT (n = 25).
Background: Patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) are at increased risk of osteoporosis. The effects of bilirubin on bone metabolism vary among different disease populations. However, the relationship between total bilirubin (TBIL) and bone metabolism in MHD has not been investigated yet.
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